2 Samuel 3:5

and his sixth was Ithream, by David's wife Eglah. These sons were born to David in Hebron.

Study Bible

and his sixth was Ithream
Ithream is listed as the sixth son of David, born during his reign in Hebron. The name Ithream means "abundance of people" or "advantage of the people," which may reflect the growing strength and influence of David's house. The listing of David's sons in this passage highlights the political alliances and familial ties that were significant in ancient Israelite society. Each son represented a potential heir and a connection to different tribes or influential families.

by David’s wife Eglah
Eglah is mentioned as one of David's wives, though little else is known about her from the biblical text. The inclusion of her name signifies her importance in the royal lineage, as each wife of David contributed to the expansion of his dynasty. The practice of polygamy was common among ancient Near Eastern kings, often used to secure political alliances and strengthen the king's position. Eglah's mention here underscores the complex family dynamics and the potential for rivalry among David's sons, which later plays a significant role in the narrative of David's reign.

These sons were born to David in Hebron
Hebron was a significant city in the history of Israel, serving as David's capital for seven and a half years before he moved his throne to Jerusalem. It was a city of refuge and a Levitical city, rich in patriarchal history as the burial place of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The birth of David's sons in Hebron marks the beginning of his consolidation of power and the establishment of his rule over Judah. This period in Hebron was crucial for David as he built alliances and strengthened his claim to the throne of all Israel. The mention of Hebron also connects David's reign to the promises made to the patriarchs, emphasizing the fulfillment of God's covenant through David's lineage.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
- The anointed king of Israel, who is in the process of consolidating his rule over the nation.

2. Hebron
- The city where David reigned as king over Judah for seven and a half years before becoming king over all Israel.

3. Ahinoam
- One of David's wives, the mother of Amnon, David's firstborn.

4. Abigail
- Another of David's wives, the widow of Nabal, and the mother of Chileab.

5. Maacah
- The daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur, and the mother of Absalom.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Family Dynamics
Understanding the family dynamics in David's life helps us see the impact of personal relationships on leadership and governance. David's multiple marriages and the resulting family tensions had significant consequences for his reign.

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
Despite the complexities and imperfections in David's family, God used him to fulfill His purposes for Israel. This reminds us that God can work through our imperfections to accomplish His will.

The Role of Women in Biblical Narratives
The mention of David's wives highlights the significant, though often understated, roles women played in biblical history. Their influence and actions often had profound effects on the unfolding of God's plan.

Consequences of Polygamy
David's multiple marriages led to rivalries and conflicts among his children, illustrating the biblical principle that departing from God's design for marriage can lead to strife and discord.

Legacy and Influence
The legacy we leave is often shaped by our family relationships and decisions. David's life encourages us to consider how our actions today will impact future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the family dynamics in David's life, as seen in 2 Samuel 3:5, reflect the challenges of leadership and governance?

2. In what ways does the account of David's wives and children illustrate the consequences of polygamy and its impact on family relationships?

3. How can we see God's sovereignty at work in the midst of the complexities and imperfections of David's family?

4. What lessons can we learn from the roles of women like Ahinoam, Abigail, and Maacah in the biblical account, and how can these lessons be applied today?

5. How does the legacy of David's family, as seen in the lives of his children, challenge us to consider the long-term impact of our decisions and relationships?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 25
This chapter provides background on Abigail, one of David's wives mentioned in 2 Samuel 3:5, highlighting her wisdom and role in David's life.

2 Samuel 13
This chapter details the tragic events involving Amnon and Absalom, two of David's sons mentioned in this verse, showing the consequences of David's family dynamics.

Genesis 36
This chapter lists the descendants of Esau, providing a broader context for understanding the genealogies and family lines in the Old Testament.