2 Samuel 3:14
Then David sent messengers to say to Ish-bosheth son of Saul, "Give me back my wife, Michal, whom I betrothed to myself for a hundred Philistine foreskins."
Then David sent messengers to say to Ish-bosheth son of Saul
David's action of sending messengers reflects the political and diplomatic practices of the time. Ish-bosheth, Saul's son, was a rival king reigning over Israel while David ruled Judah. This request highlights the ongoing tension between the house of Saul and David. The use of messengers indicates the formal nature of the communication, as direct confrontation could have led to conflict. This act also underscores David's strategic approach to consolidating his rule over all Israel.

“Give me back my wife, Michal”
Michal, Saul's daughter, was David's first wife, given to him as a reward for his military victories. Her return was not only a personal matter but also a political one, as reclaiming Michal would strengthen David's claim to Saul's throne by re-establishing his connection to the former king's family. This request can be seen as a move to legitimize his kingship and unify the divided kingdom under his rule.

whom I betrothed to myself for a hundred Philistine foreskins.”
David's bride price for Michal was a significant and dangerous task, requiring him to kill Philistines, Israel's enemies. This act demonstrated David's bravery and military prowess, qualities that endeared him to the people and solidified his reputation as a leader. The mention of the bride price serves as a reminder of David's rightful claim to Michal, as he fulfilled the condition set by Saul. This reference also highlights the cultural practices of the time, where bride prices were common, and often involved significant challenges or displays of valor.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The anointed king of Israel, who is in the process of consolidating his rule over all Israel. He is a central figure in the account, known for his heart after God and his complex personal life.

2. Ish-bosheth
The son of Saul, who was made king over Israel by Abner, Saul's military commander. He represents the house of Saul, which is in conflict with David's claim to the throne.

3. Michal
The daughter of Saul and the first wife of David. Her marriage to David was initially a political alliance, and her return to David signifies the restoration of his rightful place and relationships.

4. Philistines
A significant enemy of Israel during this period. David's bride price of a hundred Philistine foreskins was a demonstration of his valor and commitment.

5. Messengers
Representatives sent by David to communicate his demand to Ish-bosheth, highlighting the political and personal negotiations involved in David's rise to power.
Teaching Points
Restoration of Relationships
David's demand for Michal's return highlights the importance of restoring broken relationships and honoring commitments. In our lives, we should seek reconciliation and restoration where possible.

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
David's actions are part of God's plan to establish him as king. We can trust in God's sovereignty and timing in our own leadership roles and responsibilities.

The Cost of Commitment
David's bride price for Michal reminds us that true commitment often requires sacrifice. In our spiritual and personal lives, we should be willing to pay the price for what is right and just.

Political and Personal Intersections
The account shows how personal relationships can have political implications. We should be mindful of how our personal decisions impact our broader community and responsibilities.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does David's request for Michal reflect his understanding of God's promises and his own rights? How can we apply this understanding to our own lives when claiming God's promises?

2. In what ways does the account of David and Michal challenge us to consider the importance of honoring our commitments, even when circumstances change?

3. How does the political tension between David and Ish-bosheth mirror conflicts we might face in our own leadership or community roles? What biblical principles can guide us in these situations?

4. What sacrifices have you made or are willing to make for the sake of commitment and righteousness? How does David's example inspire or challenge you?

5. How can the restoration of David and Michal's relationship encourage us in our efforts to reconcile with others? What steps can we take to pursue reconciliation in our own lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Samuel 18:25-27
This passage details the original bride price David paid for Michal, providing context for his claim in 2 Samuel 3:14.

1 Samuel 25:44
This verse explains how Michal was given to another man, Paltiel, by Saul, setting the stage for the conflict over her return.

Genesis 29:18-20
The account of Jacob working for Rachel draws a parallel to David's efforts and sacrifices for Michal, emphasizing themes of love and commitment.

Ephesians 5:25-33
This New Testament passage on marriage can be connected to the idea of covenantal relationships and the importance of honoring commitments.
A Long WarC. M. Fleury, A. M.2 Samuel 3:1-39
Perpetual WarJ. Irons.2 Samuel 3:1-39
Progress and Termination of the Civil WarW. G. Blaikie, M. A.2 Samuel 3:1-39
A Domestic EpisodeB. Dale 2 Samuel 3:12-16
People
Abigail, Abishai, Abital, Abner, Absalom, Adonijah, Ahinoam, Aiah, Amnon, Asahel, Benjamin, Benjamites, Chileab, Dan, David, Eglah, Gibeon, Haggith, Ishbosheth, Ithream, Jezreel, Jezreelitess, Jizreelitess, Joab, Laish, Maacah, Maachah, Michal, Nabal, Ner, Paltiel, Phaltiel, Rizpah, Saul, Shephatiah, Talmai, Zeruiah
Places
Bahurim, Beersheba, Bethlehem, Carmel, Dan, Geshur, Gibeon, Hebron
Topics
Betrothed, David, Deliver, Demanding, Espoused, Foreskins, Hundred, Ishbosheth, Ish-bosheth, Ish-bo'sheth, Married, Messengers, Michal, Myself, Philistine, Philistines, Pledged, Price, Private, Saul, Saul's, Saying, Wife
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Samuel 3:14

     5654   betrothal
     5679   dowry
     5710   marriage, customs

2 Samuel 3:12-21

     5087   David, reign of

Library
The King --Continued.
The years thus well begun are, in the historical books, characterized mainly by three events, namely, the bringing up of the ark to the newly won city of David, Nathan's prophecy of the perpetual dominion of his house, and his victories over the surrounding nations. These three hinges of the narrative are all abundantly illustrated in the psalms. As to the first, we have relics of the joyful ceremonial connected with it in two psalms, the fifteenth and twenty-fourth, which are singularly alike not
Alexander Maclaren—The Life of David

The King.
We have now to turn and see the sudden change of fortune which lifted the exile to a throne. The heavy cloud which had brooded so long over the doomed king broke in lightning crash on the disastrous field of Gilboa. Where is there a sadder and more solemn story of the fate of a soul which makes shipwreck "of faith and of a good conscience," than that awful page which tells how, godless, wretched, mad with despair and measureless pride, he flung himself on his bloody sword, and died a suicide's death,
Alexander Maclaren—The Life of David

Of a Private Fast.
That we may rightly perform a private fast, four things are to be observed:--First, The author; Secondly, The time and occasion; Thirdly, The manner; Fourthly, The ends of private fasting. 1. Of the Author. The first that ordained fasting was God himself in paradise; and it was the first law that God made, in commanding Adam to abstain from eating the forbidden fruit. God would not pronounce nor write his law without fasting (Lev. xxiii), and in his law commands all his people to fast. So does our
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

A Believer's Privilege at Death
'For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain.' Phil 1:1I. Hope is a Christian's anchor, which he casts within the veil. Rejoicing in hope.' Rom 12:12. A Christian's hope is not in this life, but he hash hope in his death.' Prov 14:42. The best of a saint's comfort begins when his life ends; but the wicked have all their heaven here. Woe unto you that are rich! for ye have received your consolation.' Luke 6:64. You may make your acquittance, and write Received in full payment.' Son, remember that
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

The Morning of Good Friday.
The pale grey light had passed into that of early morning, when the Sanhedrists once more assembled in the Palace of Caiaphas. [5969] A comparison with the terms in which they who had formed the gathering of the previous night are described will convey the impression, that the number of those present was now increased, and that they who now came belonged to the wisest and most influential of the Council. It is not unreasonable to suppose, that some who would not take part in deliberations which were
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Growth in Grace
'But grow in grace.' 2 Pet 3:38. True grace is progressive, of a spreading and growing nature. It is with grace as with light; first, there is the crepusculum, or daybreak; then it shines brighter to the full meridian. A good Christian is like the crocodile. Quamdiu vivet crescit; he has never done growing. The saints are not only compared to stars for their light, but to trees for their growth. Isa 61:1, and Hos 14:4. A good Christian is not like Hezekiah's sun that went backwards, nor Joshua's
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

Samuel
Alike from the literary and the historical point of view, the book[1] of Samuel stands midway between the book of Judges and the book of Kings. As we have already seen, the Deuteronomic book of Judges in all probability ran into Samuel and ended in ch. xii.; while the story of David, begun in Samuel, embraces the first two chapters of the first book of Kings. The book of Samuel is not very happily named, as much of it is devoted to Saul and the greater part to David; yet it is not altogether inappropriate,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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