2 Samuel 2:21

So Abner told him, "Turn to your right or to your left, seize one of the young men, and take his equipment for yourself." But Asahel would not stop chasing him.

Study Bible

So Abner told him
Abner, the son of Ner, was the commander of Saul's army and a significant military leader in Israel. His role in the narrative of 2 Samuel is pivotal as he navigates the transition of power from the house of Saul to David. This phrase indicates Abner's attempt to communicate and possibly negotiate with Asahel, reflecting his strategic mindset and desire to avoid unnecessary bloodshed among fellow Israelites.

“Turn to your right or to your left
This phrase suggests a tactical maneuver, urging Asahel to abandon his pursuit. In ancient warfare, such advice would be a way to avoid direct confrontation, especially when the pursuer is at a disadvantage. It reflects Abner's awareness of the potential consequences of a direct conflict with Asahel, who was known for his speed and determination.

seize one of the young men
Abner suggests that Asahel redirect his efforts towards a less formidable opponent. This reflects the common practice in ancient battles where warriors would seek to gain honor and spoils by defeating enemy soldiers. The mention of "young men" indicates the presence of less experienced or lower-ranking soldiers, highlighting the hierarchical nature of ancient military structures.

and take his equipment for yourself.”
In the context of ancient warfare, taking an opponent's equipment was both a practical and symbolic act. It provided the victor with valuable resources and served as a trophy of victory. This practice is seen throughout the Old Testament, where spoils of war were often collected and redistributed. Abner's suggestion implies a way for Asahel to gain honor without risking his life against a superior opponent.

But Asahel would not stop chasing him.
Asahel's relentless pursuit of Abner demonstrates his determination and bravery, traits highly valued in the warrior culture of ancient Israel. However, it also foreshadows the tragic outcome of his persistence. Asahel's refusal to heed Abner's advice highlights the tension between personal ambition and the broader implications of inter-tribal conflict. This moment is a turning point that leads to further strife between the house of Saul and the house of David, illustrating the complexities of loyalty and power during this transitional period in Israel's history.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Abner
The commander of Saul's army, a key military leader in Israel, and a central figure in the power struggle following Saul's death.

2. Asahel
The brother of Joab and a swift runner, known for his speed and determination. He is one of David's nephews and a member of David's military forces.

3. The Battle
This event takes place during a conflict between the forces of David and the forces of Ish-bosheth, Saul's son, as they vie for control over Israel.

Teaching Points

The Dangers of Relentless Pursuit
Asahel's determination to pursue Abner, despite warnings, highlights the potential dangers of relentless pursuit without wisdom. In our lives, we must discern when to persist and when to heed warnings.

Respect for Authority and Wisdom
Abner's advice to Asahel to turn aside reflects a moment of wisdom and authority. We should recognize and respect the counsel of those with experience and authority in our lives.

The Consequences of Choices
Asahel's decision not to turn aside ultimately leads to his demise. Our choices have consequences, and we must consider the potential outcomes of our actions.

The Complexity of Conflict
This passage illustrates the complexity of human conflict, especially when it involves family and national loyalties. As Christians, we are called to seek peace and reconciliation.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Asahel's determination, and how can we apply this to our spiritual pursuits?

2. How does Abner's advice to Asahel reflect the importance of listening to wise counsel in our lives?

3. In what ways do the choices we make in moments of conflict affect our relationships and spiritual journey?

4. How can we discern when to persist in a pursuit and when to turn aside, as suggested by Abner?

5. What other biblical examples illustrate the consequences of ignoring wise counsel, and how can these inform our decision-making?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 14:50
Provides background on Abner, establishing his role as a significant military leader under Saul.

2 Samuel 3:27
Details the eventual fate of Abner, connecting the ongoing conflict and its consequences.

1 Chronicles 2:16
Lists Asahel as one of the sons of Zeruiah, providing context for his family background and his role in David's army.