2 Samuel 2:17
The battle that day was intense, and Abner and the men of Israel were defeated by the servants of David.
The battle that day was intense
This phrase highlights the severity and ferocity of the conflict. The battle took place during a period of civil war in Israel, following the death of King Saul. David had been anointed king over Judah, while Ish-bosheth, Saul's son, was made king over the rest of Israel by Abner, Saul's army commander. The intensity of the battle reflects the deep division and struggle for power within the nation. This conflict can be seen as part of God's unfolding plan to establish David as the rightful king over all Israel, fulfilling the prophecy given to him by Samuel (1 Samuel 16:1-13).

and Abner and the men of Israel were defeated
Abner, a skilled military leader and cousin to Saul, was a significant figure in the northern kingdom's resistance against David. His defeat signifies a turning point in the struggle for the throne. The men of Israel, representing the tribes loyal to Saul's house, were unable to withstand the forces of David. This defeat can be seen as a divine intervention, as God was with David, granting him success in his endeavors (2 Samuel 5:10). The defeat of Abner's forces foreshadows the eventual unification of Israel under David's rule.

by the servants of David
The "servants of David" refers to David's loyal followers and warriors, including his mighty men, who were known for their bravery and skill in battle. These men were not just soldiers but were deeply committed to David's leadership and God's anointing on him. Their victory over Abner's forces underscores the legitimacy of David's kingship and God's favor upon him. This phrase also points to the theme of servanthood and loyalty, which are central to David's reign and are echoed in the New Testament, where Jesus is portrayed as the ultimate servant leader (Mark 10:45).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Abner
The commander of Saul's army and a key figure in the power struggle following Saul's death. He initially supports Ish-bosheth, Saul's son, as king over Israel.

2. David
Anointed king over Judah, David is in the process of consolidating his rule over all Israel. His men are involved in the battle against Abner's forces.

3. Men of Israel
Refers to the forces loyal to Ish-bosheth and Abner, representing the northern tribes of Israel.

4. Servants of David
These are the warriors loyal to David, primarily from the tribe of Judah, who are fighting to establish David's rule over all Israel.

5. The Battle
A significant conflict in the civil war between the house of Saul and the house of David, marking a turning point in David's rise to power.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Leadership Transitions
The battle illustrates the unfolding of God's plan for David to become king over all Israel. Despite human conflicts and power struggles, God's purposes prevail.

The Cost of Division
The fierce battle highlights the destructive nature of division among God's people. It serves as a reminder of the importance of unity within the body of Christ.

Faithfulness in Adversity
David's men remained loyal and faithful in the face of fierce opposition. This teaches us the value of steadfastness and loyalty to God's anointed leaders.

The Role of Leadership
Abner's defeat underscores the importance of wise and godly leadership. Leaders must align with God's will to ensure victory and peace.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the conflict between Abner and David's men reflect the broader theme of God's sovereignty in the Bible?

2. In what ways can division within the church today be compared to the division between the house of Saul and the house of David?

3. What lessons can we learn from the loyalty of David's men that can be applied to our own lives and relationships?

4. How does the account of Abner and David challenge us to consider the importance of aligning our leadership and decisions with God's will?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a "fierce battle" in your life. How can the principles from this passage guide you in trusting God's plan and remaining faithful?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Samuel 16
This chapter describes David's anointing by Samuel, setting the stage for his eventual kingship over all Israel.

2 Samuel 3
This chapter continues the account of the conflict between the house of Saul and the house of David, including Abner's eventual defection to David's side.

Psalm 18
A psalm of David that reflects on God's deliverance and support in battles, which can be seen as a spiritual backdrop to David's military successes.
Strength and WeaknessH. E. Stone.2 Samuel 2:1-32
Attempts At Conciliation DefeatedW. G. Blaikie, M. A.2 Samuel 2:5-32
Fratricidal StrifeB. Dale 2 Samuel 2:13-17
People
Abigail, Abishai, Abner, Ahinoam, Asahel, Asherites, Ashurites, Asshurites, Benjamin, Benjaminites, Benjamites, David, Gibeon, Ishbosheth, Jabesh, Jezreel, Jezreelitess, Jizreelitess, Joab, Nabal, Ner, Saul, Zeruiah
Places
Ammah, Arabah, Bethlehem, Carmel, Giah, Gibeon, Gilead, Hebron, Helkath-hazzurim, Jabesh-gilead, Jezreel, Jordan River, Mahanaim
Topics
Abner, Battle, Beaten, David, David's, Defeated, Fierce, Fighting, Routed, Servants, Severe, Smitten, Sore
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Samuel 2:17

     5290   defeat

2 Samuel 2:8-17

     5607   warfare, examples

2 Samuel 2:12-17

     5608   warfare, strategies

Library
The Bright Dawn of a Reign
'And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the Lord, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? And the Lord said unto him, Go up. And David said, Whither shall I go up? And He said, Unto Hebron. 2. So David went up thither, and his two wives also, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail, Nabal's wife, the Carmelite. 3. And his men that were with him did David bring up, every man with his household: and they dwelt in the cities of Hebron. 4. And the men of Judah came, and there
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The King.
We have now to turn and see the sudden change of fortune which lifted the exile to a throne. The heavy cloud which had brooded so long over the doomed king broke in lightning crash on the disastrous field of Gilboa. Where is there a sadder and more solemn story of the fate of a soul which makes shipwreck "of faith and of a good conscience," than that awful page which tells how, godless, wretched, mad with despair and measureless pride, he flung himself on his bloody sword, and died a suicide's death,
Alexander Maclaren—The Life of David

This Affection the Martyrs of Christ Contending for the Truth did Overcome...
10. This affection the Martyrs of Christ contending for the truth did overcome: and it is no marvel that they despised that whereof they should, when death was overpast, have no feeling, when they could not by those tortures, which while alive they did feel, be overcome. God was able, no doubt, (even as He permitted not the lion when it had slain the Prophet, to touch his body further, and of a slayer made it to be a keeper): He was able, I say, to have kept the slain bodies of His own from the dogs
St. Augustine—On Care to Be Had for the Dead.

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
Syria: the part played by it in the ancient world--Babylon and the first Chaldaean empire--The dominion of the Hyksos: Ahmosis. Some countries seem destined from their origin to become the battle-fields of the contending nations which environ them. Into such regions, and to their cost, neighbouring peoples come from century to century to settle their quarrels and bring to an issue the questions of supremacy which disturb their little corner of the world. The nations around are eager for the possession
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 4

How the Meek and the Passionate are to be Admonished.
(Admonition 17.) Differently to be admonished are the meek and the passionate. For sometimes the meek, when they are in authority, suffer from the torpor of sloth, which is a kindred disposition, and as it were placed hard by. And for the most part from the laxity of too great gentleness they soften the force of strictness beyond need. But on the other hand the passionate, in that they are swept on into frenzy of mind by the impulse of anger, break up the calm of quietness, and so throw into
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Samuel
Alike from the literary and the historical point of view, the book[1] of Samuel stands midway between the book of Judges and the book of Kings. As we have already seen, the Deuteronomic book of Judges in all probability ran into Samuel and ended in ch. xii.; while the story of David, begun in Samuel, embraces the first two chapters of the first book of Kings. The book of Samuel is not very happily named, as much of it is devoted to Saul and the greater part to David; yet it is not altogether inappropriate,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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