2 Samuel 16:19

Furthermore, whom should I serve if not the son? As I served in your father's presence, so also I will serve in yours."

Study Bible

Furthermore
This word serves as a continuation of a previous thought, indicating that the speaker is building upon an argument or rationale. In the context of 2 Samuel 16, this is part of Hushai's dialogue with Absalom. The Hebrew word used here is "וְגַם" (vegam), which often implies an addition or reinforcement. It suggests that Hushai is not merely making a casual statement but is reinforcing his loyalty to Absalom, which is crucial in the narrative as he is actually a spy for David.

whom should I serve
This phrase is a rhetorical question that implies the inevitability or obviousness of the choice. The Hebrew root "עָבַד" (avad) means to serve or work, often used in the context of servitude or worship. Hushai's question is designed to affirm his loyalty to the reigning king, which in this case, Absalom claims to be. It reflects the cultural and historical context of loyalty to the king as a divine mandate.

if not the son?
Here, "the son" refers to Absalom, the son of King David. The Hebrew word "בֵּן" (ben) is used, which simply means son. This phrase underscores the dynastic principle that the son of a king is the natural successor. In the historical context of ancient Israel, the legitimacy of a king was often tied to his lineage, and Hushai is appealing to this principle to justify his supposed allegiance to Absalom.

As I served in your father’s presence
This phrase highlights Hushai's past loyalty to King David. The Hebrew word for "served" is again "עָבַד" (avad), emphasizing continuity in service. "In your father’s presence" suggests a personal and direct service to David, indicating trust and intimacy in his previous role. This historical context is significant because it sets up the tension in the narrative—Hushai's loyalty is actually to David, despite his words to Absalom.

so also I will serve in your presence
This concluding phrase mirrors the previous one, creating a parallel structure that reinforces Hushai's claim of loyalty. The repetition of "serve" (עָבַד, avad) and "presence" (פָּנִים, panim) is a rhetorical device that emphasizes consistency and reliability. In the narrative, this statement is part of Hushai's strategy to gain Absalom's trust while secretly working for David. It reflects the complex political and personal dynamics at play in the story.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Absalom
The son of King David who rebelled against his father, seeking to usurp the throne of Israel.

2. Hushai the Archite
A loyal friend and advisor to King David, who pretended to support Absalom to undermine his plans.

3. David
The King of Israel, father of Absalom, who was forced to flee Jerusalem due to Absalom's rebellion.

4. Jerusalem
The capital city of Israel, where Absalom established his temporary rule during his rebellion.

5. Rebellion of Absalom
A significant event where Absalom sought to overthrow his father, King David, leading to a civil conflict.

Teaching Points

Loyalty and Deception
Hushai's actions remind us that loyalty to God's anointed can sometimes require strategic deception to thwart evil plans. This calls for discernment and wisdom in our own lives.

God's Sovereignty in Human Affairs
Despite Absalom's rebellion, God's overarching plan for David's kingship prevailed. This teaches us to trust in God's sovereignty even when circumstances seem dire.

The Consequences of Sin
Absalom's rebellion is a direct consequence of David's earlier sins (2 Samuel 12:10-12). This serves as a reminder of the long-lasting impact of sin and the importance of repentance and seeking God's forgiveness.

The Role of Wise Counsel
Hushai's counsel was instrumental in thwarting Absalom's plans. This highlights the importance of seeking and valuing wise, godly counsel in our decision-making processes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Hushai's loyalty to David, despite his deceptive role, challenge our understanding of integrity and faithfulness in difficult situations?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty at work in the midst of Absalom's rebellion, and how can this encourage us in our own trials?

3. Reflect on a time when you faced the consequences of past actions. How did you see God's grace and redemption at work in that situation?

4. How can we discern when to speak truth directly and when to use strategic wisdom in our interactions with others, especially in challenging circumstances?

5. What steps can we take to ensure we are surrounded by wise and godly counsel, and how can we be that counsel for others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 15:32-37
Provides context for Hushai's loyalty to David and his strategic decision to infiltrate Absalom's court.

1 Kings 1:5-10
Another instance of a son of David, Adonijah, attempting to seize the throne, highlighting the recurring theme of familial conflict over kingship.

Psalm 41:9
Reflects on betrayal by a close friend, which can be related to the deceptive role Hushai played in Absalom's court.

Proverbs 27:6
Discusses the value of faithful wounds from a friend, contrasting with deceitful kisses from an enemy, relevant to Hushai's actions.