When the Ammonites realized that they had become a stench to David, they hired twenty thousand Aramean foot soldiers from Beth-rehob and Zoba, as well as a thousand men from the king of Maacah and twelve thousand men from Tob. When the Ammonites realized that they had become a stench to DavidThe Ammonites, descendants of Lot, had a long-standing enmity with Israel. Their actions, particularly the humiliation of David's envoys, were seen as a grave insult, making them "a stench" to David. This phrase indicates a severe breach in diplomatic relations, leading to inevitable conflict. The term "stench" suggests a deep offense, echoing the language used in Genesis 34:30 when Jacob's sons made him "obnoxious" to the Canaanites and Perizzites. they hired twenty thousand Aramean foot soldiers from Beth-rehob and Zoba as well as a thousand men from the king of Maacah and twelve thousand men from Tob Persons / Places / Events 1. AmmonitesA people descended from Lot, often in conflict with Israel. In this context, they realize their actions have angered King David. 2. David The King of Israel, known for his military prowess and leadership. The Ammonites' actions have made them "a stench" to him, indicating severe disfavor. 3. Arameans A group of people from the region of Aram, hired by the Ammonites as mercenaries to bolster their military strength against Israel. 4. Beth-rehob and Zobah Regions in Aram from which the Ammonites hired soldiers. These areas were known for their military capabilities. 5. Maacah and Tob Additional regions that provided troops to the Ammonites, indicating a coalition against Israel. Teaching Points The Consequences of Pride and MisjudgmentThe Ammonites' actions against David were rooted in pride and misjudgment, leading to their downfall. This serves as a warning against letting pride cloud our judgment. The Importance of Seeking Godly Counsel The Ammonites failed to seek wise counsel, leading to poor decisions. As believers, we should seek guidance from God and wise counselors in our lives. God's Sovereignty in Conflict Despite the formidable coalition against Israel, God's sovereignty is evident. Trusting in God's plan and protection is crucial, even when facing overwhelming odds. The Dangers of Alliances Against God's People The coalition against David illustrates the futility of opposing God's anointed. Aligning against God's purposes leads to failure. Faith in Action David's response to the threat demonstrates faith in action. Believers are called to act in faith, trusting God to guide and protect them. Bible Study Questions 1. What can we learn from the Ammonites' decision to hire mercenaries instead of seeking peace with David?2. How does the coalition against David reflect the spiritual battles we face today, and how can we prepare for them? 3. In what ways can pride lead to conflict in our personal lives, and how can we guard against it? 4. How does David's response to the Ammonite threat demonstrate his faith in God, and how can we apply this to our own challenges? 5. What other biblical examples illustrate the futility of opposing God's plans, and how do they encourage us to align with His will? Connections to Other Scriptures 1 Chronicles 19This chapter provides a parallel account of the events in 2 Samuel 10, offering additional details about the conflict between Israel and the Ammonites. Psalm 2 This psalm speaks of nations conspiring against God's anointed, which can be related to the coalition formed against David, God's chosen king. Romans 8:31 This verse speaks to the assurance of God's support for His people, relevant to understanding David's confidence in facing the coalition.
People Abishai, Ammonites, Aram, David, Hadadezer, Hadarezer, Hanun, Israelites, Joab, Maacah, Nahash, Rehob, Shobach, SyriansPlaces Beth-rehob, Euphrates River, Helam, Jericho, Jerusalem, Jordan River, Maacah, Rehob, Tob, ZobahTopics Abhorred, Ammon, 20000, Ammonites, Aram, Aramaeans, Aramean, Arameans, Bene-ammon, Beth, Bethrehob, Beth-rehob, Beth-re'hob, David, David's, Foot, Footmen, Got, Hated, Hire, Hired, Ishtob, Ish-tob, Maacah, Ma'acah, Nostrils, Odious, Payment, Realized, Rehob, Soldiers, Sons, Stank, Stench, Syrians, Themselves, Thousand, Tob, Twelve, Twenty, Zoba, ZobahDictionary of Bible Themes 2 Samuel 10:6 5171 nose Library 'More than Conquerors through Him''And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the entering in of the gate: and the Syrians of Zoba, and of Rehob, and Ish-tob, and Maacah, were by themselves in the field. 9. When Joab saw that the front of the battle was against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians: 10. And the rest of the people he delivered into the hand of Abishai his brother, that he might put them in array against the children of Ammon. … Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture Barzillai Voluntary Suffering Samuel Links 2 Samuel 10:6 NIV2 Samuel 10:6 NLT 2 Samuel 10:6 ESV 2 Samuel 10:6 NASB 2 Samuel 10:6 KJV 2 Samuel 10:6 Commentaries Bible Hub |
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