2 Kings 15:4
Nevertheless, the high places were not taken away; the people continued sacrificing and burning incense there.
Nevertheless, the high places were not taken away;
The term "high places" refers to elevated sites used for worship, often associated with pagan rituals. Despite reforms by some kings, these sites persisted in Israel and Judah. The persistence of high places indicates incomplete obedience to God's commands, as seen in Deuteronomy 12:2-4, where God instructs the Israelites to destroy such places. This phrase highlights the failure of the kings to fully eradicate idolatry, reflecting a recurring theme of partial reform throughout the books of Kings. The high places were often located on hills or mountains, which were considered sacred in many ancient Near Eastern cultures.

the people continued sacrificing and burning incense there.
This practice of sacrificing and burning incense at high places was contrary to the centralized worship God commanded at the temple in Jerusalem (1 Kings 9:3). The people's continued use of these sites suggests a syncretism, blending Yahweh worship with local Canaanite practices. This disobedience is a recurring issue in Israel's history, leading to spiritual decline and eventual judgment. The act of burning incense is significant, as it was a key element of worship, symbolizing prayers rising to God (Psalm 141:2). The persistence of these practices underscores the challenge of maintaining pure worship amidst cultural pressures and highlights the need for spiritual leadership that aligns with God's commands.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Azariah (Uzziah)
King of Judah who reigned for 52 years. He was known for doing what was right in the eyes of the Lord, yet he failed to remove the high places.

2. High Places
Elevated sites where people worshiped and offered sacrifices, often associated with idolatry and syncretism, contrary to God's command to worship only at the temple in Jerusalem.

3. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, where Azariah reigned. It was often compared to the northern kingdom, Israel, in terms of faithfulness to God.

4. People of Judah
The inhabitants of the kingdom who continued to engage in worship practices at the high places, reflecting a partial obedience to God.

5. Temple in Jerusalem
The central place of worship that God had designated for sacrifices and offerings, representing the proper way to worship according to the Law.
Teaching Points
Partial Obedience is Disobedience
While Azariah did what was right in many ways, his failure to remove the high places shows that partial obedience is not enough. God desires complete obedience.

The Danger of Syncretism
The continued use of high places reflects a blending of true worship with pagan practices. Believers must guard against mixing worldly practices with their faith.

Leadership Responsibility
Leaders have a responsibility to guide their people in true worship. Azariah's failure to remove the high places had spiritual consequences for the nation.

The Importance of Centralized Worship
God’s command to worship at the temple in Jerusalem underscores the importance of unity and purity in worship. Believers today should prioritize gathering with the church community.

Legacy of Faithfulness
The actions of leaders and individuals leave a legacy. Azariah's reign is remembered for both his successes and his failures, reminding us to strive for a legacy of complete faithfulness.
Bible Study Questions
1. What are some modern "high places" in our lives that might distract us from true worship of God?

2. How can we ensure that our obedience to God is complete and not partial, like Azariah's?

3. In what ways can church leaders today learn from Azariah's failure to remove the high places?

4. How does the concept of centralized worship in the Old Testament apply to the church today?

5. Reflect on a time when you mixed worldly practices with your faith. How can you guard against syncretism in the future?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Deuteronomy 12
God commands the Israelites to destroy all high places and worship only at the place He chooses, highlighting the importance of centralized worship.

1 Kings 3
Solomon initially worships at high places, showing the long-standing issue of high places in Israel's history.

2 Chronicles 26
Provides additional details about Uzziah's reign, including his successes and failures, offering a broader context for his actions.

2 Kings 12
Discusses the reign of Jehoash, another king who did right in the eyes of the Lord but also failed to remove the high places, showing a pattern among the kings of Judah.
Another King Beginning Well, Ending IllJ. Orr 2 Kings 15:1-7
Prosperity and its DangersC.H. Irwin 2 Kings 15:1-7
Some Lessons from the History of KingsD. Thomas 2 Kings 15:1-38
People
Abel, Ahaz, Amaziah, Amram, Aram, Argob, Arieh, Azaliah, Azariah, David, Elah, Gadi, Gileadites, Hoshea, Jabesh, Jecholiah, Jecoliah, Jehu, Jeroboam, Jerusha, Jotham, Maacah, Menahem, Naphtali, Nebat, Pekah, Pekahiah, Pul, Remaliah, Rezin, Shallum, Tappuah, Tiglathpileser, Tirzah, Uzziah, Zachariah, Zadok, Zechariah
Places
Abel-beth-maacah, Assyria, Damascus, Galilee, Gilead, Hazor, Ibleam, Ijon, Janoah, Jerusalem, Kedesh, Samaria, Syria, Tirzah
Topics
Aside, Burn, Burned, Burning, Burnt, Continued, Howbeit, However, Incense, Making, Nevertheless, Offer, Offered, Offerings, Perfume, Places, Removed, Sacrificed, Sacrifices, Sacrificing, Save, Yet
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Kings 15:4

     7386   incense

2 Kings 15:1-38

     5366   king

2 Kings 15:3-4

     7374   high places

Library
The Twelve Minor Prophets.
1. By the Jewish arrangement, which places together the twelve minor prophets in a single volume, the chronological order of the prophets as a whole is broken up. The three greater prophets, Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel, stand in the true order of time. Daniel began to prophesy before Ezekiel, but continued, many years after him. The Jewish arrangement of the twelve minor prophets is in a sense chronological; that is, they put the earlier prophets at the beginning, and the later at the end of the
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

Meditations Before Dinner and Supper.
Meditate that hunger is like the sickness called a wolf; which, if thou dost not feed, will devour thee, and eat thee up; and that meat and drink are but as physic, or means which God hath ordained, to relieve and cure this natural infirmity and necessity of man. Use, therefore, to eat and to drink, rather to sustain and refresh the weakness of nature, than to satisfy the sensuality and delights of the flesh. Eat, therefore, to live, but live not to eat. There is no service so base, as for a man
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

A Living Book
[Illustration: (drop cap T) Symbol of "Asshur", the principal Assyrian idol.] There is only one Book that never grows old. For thousands of years men have been writing books. Most books are forgotten soon after they are written; a few of the best and wisest are remembered for a time. But all at last grow old; new discoveries are made; new ideas arise; the old books are out of date; their usefulness is at an end. Students are the only people who still care to read them. The nations to which the
Mildred Duff—The Bible in its Making

In Galilee at the Time of Our Lord
"If any one wishes to be rich, let him go north; if he wants to be wise, let him come south." Such was the saying, by which Rabbinical pride distinguished between the material wealth of Galilee and the supremacy in traditional lore claimed for the academies of Judaea proper. Alas, it was not long before Judaea lost even this doubtful distinction, and its colleges wandered northwards, ending at last by the Lake of Gennesaret, and in that very city of Tiberias which at one time had been reputed unclean!
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

The Prophet Micah.
PRELIMINARY REMARKS. Micah signifies: "Who is like Jehovah;" and by this name, the prophet is consecrated to the incomparable God, just as Hosea was to the helping God, and Nahum to the comforting God. He prophesied, according to the inscription, under Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah. We are not, however, entitled, on this account, to dissever his prophecies, and to assign particular discourses to the reign of each of these kings. On the contrary, the entire collection forms only one whole. At
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

The Prophet Hosea.
GENERAL PRELIMINARY REMARKS. That the kingdom of Israel was the object of the prophet's ministry is so evident, that upon this point all are, and cannot but be, agreed. But there is a difference of opinion as to whether the prophet was a fellow-countryman of those to whom he preached, or was called by God out of the kingdom of Judah. The latter has been asserted with great confidence by Maurer, among others, in his Observ. in Hos., in the Commentat. Theol. ii. i. p. 293. But the arguments
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Kings
The book[1] of Kings is strikingly unlike any modern historical narrative. Its comparative brevity, its curious perspective, and-with some brilliant exceptions--its relative monotony, are obvious to the most cursory perusal, and to understand these things is, in large measure, to understand the book. It covers a period of no less than four centuries. Beginning with the death of David and the accession of Solomon (1 Kings i., ii.) it traverses his reign with considerable fulness (1 Kings iii.-xi.),
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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