2 Kings 11:6

a third shall be at the gate of Sur, and a third at the gate behind the guards. You are to take turns guarding the temple--

Study Bible

a third shall be at the gate of Sur
The "gate of Sur" is a location within the temple complex or palace area in Jerusalem. This gate is significant as it represents a strategic point of defense. The division of the guards into thirds indicates a well-organized plan to protect the young king Joash from any threats, particularly from Queen Athaliah, who had usurped the throne. The gate of Sur may have been a lesser-known entrance, emphasizing the need for vigilance at all access points. This strategic placement of guards reflects the importance of protecting the Davidic line, which is central to the biblical narrative and God's covenant with David (2 Samuel 7:12-16).

and a third at the gate behind the guards
The "gate behind the guards" suggests an additional layer of security, possibly an inner gate leading to more private or sacred areas of the temple. This positioning highlights the thoroughness of Jehoiada's plan to safeguard Joash. The presence of guards at this gate underscores the seriousness of the threat posed by Athaliah and the need to ensure the safety of the rightful heir to the throne. This careful guarding can be seen as a type of Christ, who is the ultimate protector and king, ensuring the fulfillment of God's promises.

You are to take turns guarding the temple—
The instruction to "take turns guarding the temple" indicates a continuous and vigilant watch over the temple and the young king. This rotation of guards ensures that there is no lapse in security, reflecting the dedication and commitment required to protect God's chosen leader. The temple, as the dwelling place of God, symbolizes His presence and covenant with Israel. The protection of the temple and the Davidic line is crucial for the unfolding of God's redemptive plan, which ultimately leads to the coming of Jesus Christ, the true King and High Priest. This vigilance can be paralleled with the call for believers to remain watchful and steadfast in their faith.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jehoiada the Priest
A key figure in this chapter, Jehoiada orchestrates the protection and eventual crowning of Joash as king. His leadership is crucial in the preservation of the Davidic line.

2. Athaliah
The queen mother who usurped the throne of Judah and sought to destroy the royal family. Her reign represents a period of apostasy and idolatry in Judah.

3. Joash (Jehoash)
The young king who was hidden in the temple for six years. His survival and eventual reign are central to the account of God's faithfulness to His covenant with David.

4. The Temple of the LORD
The central place of worship in Jerusalem, where Joash was hidden and later crowned. It symbolizes God's presence and the rightful place of worship.

5. The Sur Gate and the Gate Behind the Guards
Strategic locations within the temple complex where guards were stationed to protect Joash and ensure the success of Jehoiada's plan.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Faithfulness
Despite human attempts to thwart His plans, God remains sovereign and faithful to His promises. The preservation of Joash is a testament to God's unwavering commitment to His covenant with David.

The Role of Godly Leadership
Jehoiada's courage and wisdom demonstrate the impact of godly leadership. His actions remind us of the importance of standing firm in faith and righteousness, even in times of moral and spiritual decline.

The Importance of Spiritual Vigilance
The strategic placement of guards around the temple underscores the need for vigilance in protecting what is sacred. As believers, we are called to guard our hearts and maintain spiritual alertness.

The Power of Community and Unity
The successful overthrow of Athaliah was a collective effort, highlighting the strength found in unity among God's people. This encourages us to work together in fulfilling God's purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the preservation of Joash reflect God's faithfulness to His covenant with David, and how can this encourage us in our personal faith journey?

2. In what ways does Jehoiada's leadership inspire us to take a stand for righteousness in our own communities?

3. What are some areas in our lives where we need to exercise spiritual vigilance, and how can we practically implement this?

4. How does the unity among the priests and guards in protecting Joash serve as a model for the church today?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's sovereignty in your life. How did this impact your trust in His plans and purposes?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Chronicles 22-23
Provides a parallel account of the events in 2 Kings 11, offering additional details about Jehoiada's actions and the overthrow of Athaliah.

Psalm 132
Reflects on God's promise to David, which is preserved through Joash's survival and reign, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His covenant.

Exodus 29:9
Highlights the role of priests in Israel, which is exemplified by Jehoiada's leadership and spiritual guidance during this crisis.