2 Corinthians 7:10

Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation without regret, but worldly sorrow brings death.

Study Bible

Godly sorrow brings repentance
This phrase highlights the transformative power of sorrow that aligns with God's will. In the biblical context, godly sorrow is a deep, heartfelt remorse for sin that leads to a change in behavior and mindset. This concept is rooted in the Old Testament, where repentance is often associated with turning back to God (e.g., Joel 2:12-13). The Greek word for repentance, "metanoia," implies a complete change of mind and heart. This type of sorrow is contrasted with mere regret or guilt, as it is motivated by a desire to restore one's relationship with God.

that leads to salvation
The ultimate goal of godly sorrow and repentance is salvation, which in the New Testament context refers to deliverance from sin and its consequences. This salvation is not just a future hope but a present reality, as believers experience the transformative power of Christ's work in their lives. The process of salvation involves justification, sanctification, and ultimately glorification. This aligns with the broader biblical narrative of redemption, where God continually seeks to restore humanity to Himself.

without regret
Repentance that leads to salvation is described as being "without regret," indicating a sense of peace and assurance in one's standing with God. This reflects the biblical promise that those who are in Christ are new creations (2 Corinthians 5:17) and that their past sins are forgiven and forgotten (Hebrews 8:12). The absence of regret underscores the completeness of God's forgiveness and the believer's freedom from the burden of past sins.

but worldly sorrow brings death
In contrast to godly sorrow, worldly sorrow is characterized by a focus on self and the consequences of sin rather than on God and His holiness. This type of sorrow may lead to despair, guilt, and ultimately spiritual death, as it lacks the redemptive element of true repentance. The Bible warns against this kind of sorrow, as seen in the example of Judas Iscariot, whose remorse led to his demise (Matthew 27:3-5). Worldly sorrow is self-centered and does not produce the fruit of righteousness that comes from a genuine turning to God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of 2 Corinthians, addressing the church in Corinth with guidance and correction.

2. Corinth
A major city in ancient Greece, known for its diverse culture and moral challenges, where the early Christian church faced various issues.

3. The Corinthian Church
The recipients of Paul's letter, struggling with issues of sin, repentance, and reconciliation.

4. Godly Sorrow
A concept introduced by Paul, referring to a sorrow that leads to genuine repentance and spiritual growth.

5. Worldly Sorrow
A contrasting concept that leads to despair and spiritual death, lacking true repentance.

Teaching Points

Understanding Godly Sorrow
Godly sorrow is a deep, heartfelt conviction of sin that leads to genuine repentance and transformation.

It is a work of the Holy Spirit, prompting believers to turn away from sin and towards God.

The Danger of Worldly Sorrow
Worldly sorrow focuses on the consequences of sin rather than the sin itself, leading to regret and despair.

It lacks the transformative power of repentance and can result in spiritual stagnation or death.

Repentance and Salvation
True repentance is a change of mind and heart that aligns with God's will, leading to salvation and a life without regret.

Repentance is an ongoing process in the Christian life, essential for spiritual growth and maturity.

Living a Life of Repentance
Believers are called to regularly examine their hearts and lives, seeking God's forgiveness and guidance.

A lifestyle of repentance fosters humility, dependence on God, and a deeper relationship with Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Paul differentiate between godly sorrow and worldly sorrow in 2 Corinthians 7:10, and why is this distinction important for believers today?

2. Reflect on a time when you experienced godly sorrow. How did it lead to repentance and change in your life?

3. In what ways can worldly sorrow manifest in a believer's life, and how can it be overcome through the power of the Holy Spirit?

4. How does the concept of godly sorrow in 2 Corinthians 7:10 connect with the call to repentance in Acts 2:37-38?

5. What practical steps can you take to cultivate a lifestyle of repentance and ensure that your sorrow over sin is godly rather than worldly?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 2:37-38
The response of the crowd to Peter's sermon at Pentecost, where they experienced godly sorrow leading to repentance and baptism.

Matthew 27:3-5
The account of Judas Iscariot's remorse after betraying Jesus, illustrating worldly sorrow that led to despair and death.

James 4:8-10
Encouragement to draw near to God with a repentant heart, emphasizing the importance of godly sorrow in the process of repentance.

Psalm 51
David's prayer of repentance, exemplifying godly sorrow and a desire for a clean heart and renewed spirit.