2 Chronicles 9:18

The throne had six steps, and a footstool of gold was attached to it. There were armrests on both sides of the seat, with a lion standing beside each armrest.

Study Bible

The throne had six steps
The six steps leading up to Solomon's throne symbolize the grandeur and majesty of his reign, reflecting the wisdom and wealth bestowed upon him by God. The number six, often associated with human effort and imperfection, contrasts with the divine perfection symbolized by the number seven. This detail highlights the human aspect of Solomon's rule, despite his God-given wisdom. The steps also signify the elevated status of the king, both literally and figuratively, as he ascends to his seat of judgment and authority.

and a footstool of gold was attached to it
The footstool of gold signifies the wealth and opulence of Solomon's kingdom, as gold was a symbol of divine favor and prosperity. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, a footstool represented subjugation and dominion, often used metaphorically to describe the king's enemies as being under his feet. This imagery is echoed in Psalm 110:1, where God says to the Messiah, "Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet," foreshadowing the ultimate reign of Christ.

There were armrests on both sides of the seat
The presence of armrests on Solomon's throne indicates a design for comfort and stability, befitting a king of his stature. Armrests also symbolize support and strength, suggesting the king's ability to uphold justice and maintain order in his kingdom. This detail reflects the wisdom and discernment Solomon was known for, as he was tasked with governing the people of Israel with fairness and righteousness.

with a lion standing beside each armrest
Lions are emblematic of strength, courage, and royalty, often associated with the tribe of Judah, from which Solomon descended. The presence of lions beside the armrests underscores the king's authority and the divine mandate to rule. In biblical symbolism, the lion is also a type of Christ, the "Lion of the tribe of Judah" (Revelation 5:5), representing Jesus' ultimate kingship and power. The imagery of lions on Solomon's throne foreshadows the coming of the Messiah, who will reign with perfect justice and authority.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the construction of the temple and his own palace.

2. Throne of Solomon
A symbol of Solomon's authority and the grandeur of his reign, described as having six steps and adorned with gold and lions.

3. Jerusalem
The capital city of Israel, where Solomon's throne was located, serving as the political and spiritual center of the nation.

4. Lions
Symbolic creatures representing strength, majesty, and royal authority, often associated with the tribe of Judah.

5. Footstool of Gold
A luxurious addition to the throne, emphasizing the wealth and splendor of Solomon's kingdom.

Teaching Points

Symbol of Authority and Majesty
Solomon's throne, with its intricate design and luxurious materials, serves as a powerful symbol of his God-given authority and the majesty of his reign. As believers, we are reminded of the ultimate authority and majesty of God, who reigns over all creation.

Wealth and Responsibility
The wealth displayed in Solomon's throne reflects the prosperity of his kingdom. However, it also serves as a reminder of the responsibility that comes with wealth. Christians are called to use their resources wisely and for God's glory, rather than for personal indulgence.

Foreshadowing of Christ's Reign
The imagery of the throne and lions points forward to the reign of Christ, the true King. As followers of Christ, we are called to live under His authority and anticipate His return, when He will establish His kingdom in fullness.

The Role of Symbols in Worship
The detailed description of Solomon's throne highlights the importance of symbols in worship and governance. In our own worship practices, we should consider how symbols and rituals can enhance our understanding and reverence for God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of Solomon's throne in 2 Chronicles 9:18 reflect the nature of his reign and the prosperity of Israel during his time?

2. In what ways can the wealth and splendor of Solomon's throne serve as both a blessing and a potential pitfall for believers today?

3. How do the lions beside Solomon's throne connect to the biblical symbolism of lions, particularly in relation to Jesus as the Lion of Judah?

4. What lessons can we learn from the use of symbols, such as the throne and footstool, in our own worship and understanding of God's authority?

5. How can we apply the principles of authority and responsibility seen in Solomon's reign to our own lives as stewards of God's gifts and resources?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 10:18-20
This passage provides a parallel account of Solomon's throne, offering additional details about its construction and the lions.

Psalm 110:1
This verse speaks of a footstool in a messianic context, symbolizing subjugation and authority, which can be related to the footstool of gold in Solomon's throne.

Revelation 5:5
Refers to Jesus as the Lion of the tribe of Judah, connecting the symbolism of lions to Christ's ultimate authority and kingship.