2 Chronicles 5:10

There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets that Moses had placed in it at Horeb, where the LORD had made a covenant with the Israelites after they had come out of Egypt.

Study Bible

There was nothing in the ark
This phrase emphasizes the sacredness and simplicity of the Ark of the Covenant. The Ark, a central symbol of God's presence among His people, contained only what was necessary for the covenant relationship. The Hebrew word for "ark" is "אֲרוֹן" (aron), which signifies a chest or box, but in this context, it is a holy vessel. The absence of other items underscores the focus on God's law and covenant, reminding believers of the purity and singularity of God's word and promises.

except the two tablets
The "two tablets" refer to the stone tablets inscribed with the Ten Commandments, which are foundational to the moral and spiritual life of Israel. The Hebrew term "לוּחוֹת" (luchot) for "tablets" suggests something that is inscribed or engraved, indicating permanence and divine authority. These tablets symbolize God's direct communication and covenant with His people, serving as a constant reminder of His laws and expectations.

that Moses had placed in it
Moses, as the mediator of the Old Covenant, placed the tablets in the Ark, signifying his role as a leader and prophet. The act of placing the tablets in the Ark is a testament to Moses' obedience and the transmission of divine law. This highlights the importance of faithful leadership and the responsibility to uphold God's commandments.

at Horeb
Horeb, another name for Mount Sinai, is the sacred mountain where God revealed Himself to Moses and gave the law. The mention of Horeb connects the Ark and its contents to the profound theophany and covenantal moment experienced by Israel. It serves as a geographical and spiritual anchor, reminding believers of the holiness of God's law and the seriousness of the covenant established there.

where the LORD had made a covenant
The covenant at Horeb is a pivotal moment in Israel's history, where God formally established His relationship with His chosen people. The Hebrew word for "covenant" is "בְּרִית" (berit), which implies a binding agreement or promise. This covenant is not merely a contract but a divine commitment, underscoring God's faithfulness and the call for Israel to live in obedience and devotion.

with the Israelites
The Israelites, as the recipients of the covenant, are called to be a holy nation and a kingdom of priests. This phrase highlights their identity and purpose as God's chosen people. It serves as a reminder of the collective responsibility to uphold the covenant and live according to God's statutes, reflecting His glory to the nations.

after they came out of Egypt
The exodus from Egypt is a defining event in Israel's history, symbolizing deliverance and redemption. This phrase situates the covenant in the context of God's saving acts, reminding believers of His power and grace. It serves as a call to remember God's past faithfulness and to trust in His continued guidance and provision. The exodus is a foreshadowing of the ultimate deliverance through Christ, encouraging Christians to live in the freedom and hope of the New Covenant.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Ark of the Covenant
A sacred chest built by the Israelites under the guidance of Moses, which held the two stone tablets of the Law. It symbolized God's presence and covenant with His people.

2. Moses
The prophet and leader who delivered the Israelites from Egyptian bondage and received the Law from God on Mount Sinai (Horeb).

3. Horeb
Another name for Mount Sinai, where God gave Moses the Ten Commandments and established His covenant with Israel.

4. The Israelites
The descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who were chosen by God to be His people and recipients of His covenant.

5. The Covenant
The solemn agreement made by God with the Israelites, signified by the tablets of the Law, which outlined their relationship and responsibilities to God.

Teaching Points

The Centrality of God's Word
The presence of the tablets in the Ark underscores the importance of God's Word as the foundation of His covenant with His people. Believers today are called to prioritize Scripture in their lives as the guiding authority.

Covenant Relationship
The Ark and its contents remind us of the covenant relationship between God and His people. Christians are invited to reflect on their covenant relationship with God through Jesus Christ, who fulfills the Law.

God's Faithfulness
The Ark's history is a testament to God's faithfulness in keeping His promises. Believers can trust in God's unchanging nature and His commitment to His covenant.

Symbol of God's Presence
The Ark symbolized God's presence among His people. Today, believers have the Holy Spirit dwelling within them, serving as a constant reminder of God's presence and guidance.

Obedience to God's Commands
The tablets represent God's commands, which require obedience. Christians are called to live in obedience to God's Word, empowered by the Holy Spirit.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the presence of the tablets in the Ark of the Covenant emphasize the importance of God's Word in your life today?

2. In what ways can you reflect on and strengthen your covenant relationship with God through Jesus Christ?

3. How does understanding God's faithfulness in the history of Israel encourage you in your personal walk with God?

4. What are some practical ways you can cultivate an awareness of God's presence in your daily life?

5. How can you actively pursue obedience to God's commands, and what role does the Holy Spirit play in this process?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:16
This verse describes God's command to place the tablets of the covenant inside the Ark, highlighting the Ark's role as a container of God's Law and covenant.

Deuteronomy 10:1-5
These verses recount the making of the second set of tablets and their placement in the Ark, emphasizing the renewal of the covenant after Israel's rebellion.

Hebrews 9:4
This New Testament reference mentions the contents of the Ark, providing a theological reflection on the significance of the Law and the covenant in the context of Christ's fulfillment.