2 Chronicles 32:19

They spoke against the God of Jerusalem as they had spoken against the gods of the peoples of the earth--the work of human hands.

Study Bible

They spoke against the God of Jerusalem
This phrase refers to the Assyrian officials, led by King Sennacherib, who blasphemed the God of Israel. Jerusalem, the city chosen by God for His temple, was under threat from the Assyrian army. The Assyrians, known for their military prowess and conquests, underestimated the God of Israel, equating Him with the powerless idols of other nations. This reflects a common ancient Near Eastern belief that gods were territorial and limited in power. The God of Jerusalem, however, is the Creator of heaven and earth, transcending geographical boundaries. This blasphemy is a direct challenge to God's sovereignty and a test of faith for the people of Judah.

as they had spoken against the gods of the peoples of the earth
The Assyrians had a history of conquering nations and their gods, which they viewed as mere idols. This phrase highlights their arrogance and ignorance in equating the God of Israel with these false gods. Historically, the Assyrians would often mock the deities of the nations they defeated, believing their own gods superior. This reflects a broader cultural context where military success was seen as a sign of divine favor. However, the God of Israel is unique, not made by human hands, and not subject to human manipulation or defeat.

the work of human hands
This phrase underscores the biblical theme of idolatry, where gods are crafted by human hands and thus powerless. In contrast, the God of Israel is the living God, not created by human hands, and sovereign over all creation. This distinction is crucial in the biblical narrative, emphasizing the futility of idol worship. The prophets often ridiculed idols as lifeless and impotent (e.g., Isaiah 44:9-20). The phrase also serves as a reminder of the first and second commandments, which prohibit the making and worshiping of idols. This sets the stage for God's deliverance of Jerusalem, demonstrating His power and faithfulness in contrast to the impotence of idols.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Sennacherib
The Assyrian king who invaded Judah and besieged Jerusalem. He is known for his arrogance and blasphemy against the God of Israel.

2. Hezekiah
The king of Judah during Sennacherib's invasion. He was a faithful king who sought the Lord's guidance and protection.

3. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, where the temple of the Lord was located. It was under threat from the Assyrian army.

4. Assyrian Army
The military force led by Sennacherib, known for its strength and conquests across the region.

5. God of Jerusalem
Refers to Yahweh, the one true God worshiped by the Israelites, distinct from the idols of other nations.

Teaching Points

The Uniqueness of God
The God of Jerusalem is not like the gods of the nations. He is the Creator, not a creation of human hands. Recognize and worship God for His uniqueness and sovereignty.

The Danger of Blasphemy
Speaking against God as if He were an idol is a grave sin. Guard your words and thoughts, ensuring they honor God and reflect His holiness.

Trust in God's Deliverance
Just as Hezekiah trusted in God during a time of crisis, we too should place our trust in God, knowing He is able to deliver us from any situation.

The Power of Prayer
Hezekiah's response to the threat was to seek God in prayer. In times of trouble, prioritize prayer as a means to seek God's intervention and guidance.

God's Faithfulness
Despite the threats and blasphemies, God remained faithful to His people. Trust in God's faithfulness, knowing He will uphold His promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Sennacherib's blasphemy challenge us to view the uniqueness of God in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our words and actions honor God, especially in a culture that often dismisses Him?

3. How can Hezekiah's response to the Assyrian threat inspire us to trust God in our personal challenges?

4. What role does prayer play in our lives when facing seemingly insurmountable obstacles, and how can we cultivate a more prayerful attitude?

5. How can we remind ourselves of God's faithfulness in times of doubt or fear, drawing from the example of God's deliverance of Jerusalem?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 37
This chapter provides a parallel account of Sennacherib's invasion and the blasphemous speech against God, highlighting God's deliverance of Jerusalem.

Exodus 20:3-4
The commandment against idolatry underscores the distinction between the God of Israel and the idols made by human hands.

Psalm 115:4-8
This passage contrasts the living God with lifeless idols, emphasizing the futility of worshiping man-made gods.