2 Chronicles 29:29
When the offerings were completed, the king and all those present with him bowed down and worshiped.
When the offerings were completed
This phrase marks the culmination of a significant religious ceremony. The Hebrew root for "offerings" is "קָרְבָּן" (korban), which signifies something brought near to God. In the context of 2 Chronicles 29, King Hezekiah is restoring proper worship in the temple after a period of neglect. The completion of offerings indicates a return to covenant faithfulness and a renewal of the people's relationship with God. Historically, offerings were central to Israelite worship, symbolizing atonement and dedication. This moment signifies a communal recommitment to God, reflecting the importance of sacrificial worship in maintaining a holy relationship with the Divine.

the king and all those present with him
This phrase emphasizes the unity and collective participation in worship. King Hezekiah, as the leader, sets an example for the nation. His involvement underscores the importance of leadership in spiritual matters. The phrase "all those present" suggests a communal act, highlighting the collective responsibility of the people to engage in worship. In the historical context, this unity was crucial for national identity and spiritual renewal. It reflects the biblical principle that leaders should guide their people in righteousness and that worship is a communal, not just individual, act.

bowed down
The act of bowing down, from the Hebrew "כָּרַע" (kara), is a physical expression of humility and submission before God. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, bowing was a common gesture of respect and reverence, especially in religious contexts. This act signifies the acknowledgment of God's sovereignty and the worshipers' submission to His will. It is a powerful reminder of the posture of the heart that believers are called to have—one of humility and reverence. Bowing down is not merely a physical act but a reflection of an inner attitude of worship and surrender to God.

and worshiped
The Hebrew word for "worshiped" is "שָׁחָה" (shachah), which means to prostrate oneself in homage. Worship in this context is both an act and an attitude, involving reverence, adoration, and devotion to God. This moment of worship follows the completion of offerings, indicating that true worship is a response to God's grace and provision. Historically, worship was central to Israel's identity, serving as a reminder of their covenant relationship with God. This phrase encapsulates the essence of worship as a heartfelt response to God's holiness and mercy, inspiring believers to live lives of continual worship and devotion.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Hezekiah
The king of Judah who initiated religious reforms and restored temple worship. His leadership was pivotal in bringing the people back to God.

2. The Temple in Jerusalem
The central place of worship for the Israelites, which had been neglected and defiled by previous kings. Hezekiah's reforms included cleansing and rededicating the temple.

3. The Priests and Levites
Religious leaders responsible for conducting the sacrifices and maintaining the temple. They played a crucial role in the restoration of proper worship practices.

4. The People of Judah
The inhabitants of the southern kingdom who participated in the renewed worship and offerings, demonstrating a collective return to God.

5. The Offerings
Sacrifices made to God as part of the temple worship, symbolizing atonement and dedication. These offerings were a key component of Hezekiah's reforms.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Leadership in Spiritual Renewal
Hezekiah's leadership was crucial in guiding the nation back to God. Effective spiritual leadership can inspire and facilitate communal repentance and renewal.

The Role of Worship in Community Life
Worship is not just an individual act but a communal one. The collective worship of the people of Judah highlights the importance of community in spiritual practices.

The Significance of Physical Acts in Worship
Bowing down and offering sacrifices were physical expressions of worship. Today, our physical posture and actions can still reflect our reverence and dedication to God.

The Necessity of Cleansing and Rededication
Just as the temple needed cleansing, our lives require regular spiritual cleansing and rededication to maintain a right relationship with God.

The Power of Obedience and Repentance
The people's obedience to Hezekiah's call for reform and their repentance led to a renewed relationship with God. Obedience and repentance remain vital in our walk with God.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Hezekiah's leadership in 2 Chronicles 29:29 inspire you to take initiative in your own spiritual community?

2. In what ways can you incorporate physical expressions of worship into your daily life, similar to the bowing down seen in this passage?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced a need for spiritual cleansing and rededication. How did you respond, and what was the outcome?

4. How can the communal aspect of worship in 2 Chronicles 29:29 inform your participation in church or group worship settings?

5. Consider the role of offerings in the Old Testament. How can you apply the principle of sacrificial giving in your life today, as encouraged in Romans 12:1?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Chronicles 30
This chapter continues the account of Hezekiah's reforms, including the celebration of the Passover, which further emphasizes the theme of national repentance and renewal.

2 Kings 18-20
Provides a parallel account of Hezekiah's reign, offering additional insights into his character and the impact of his reforms.

Romans 12:1
Paul urges believers to offer their bodies as living sacrifices, drawing a parallel to the physical offerings in the Old Testament as a form of worship.

Psalm 95:6
Calls believers to worship and bow down before the Lord, echoing the physical act of worship seen in 2 Chronicles 29:29.
The Re-Dedication of the TempleT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 29:20-36
The Public Worship of GodW. Clarkson 2 Chronicles 29:26-36
People
Aaron, Abdi, Abijah, Ahaz, Amasai, Asaph, Azariah, David, Elizaphan, Esther, Gad, Gershonites, Heman, Hezekiah, Jeduthun, Jehalelel, Jehiel, Jeiel, Jeuel, Joah, Joel, Kish, Kohathites, Levites, Mahath, Mattaniah, Merari, Merarites, Nathan, Shemaiah, Shimei, Shimri, Uzziel, Zechariah, Zimmah
Places
Holy Place, Jerusalem, Kidron
Topics
Bent, Bowed, Burnt, Burnt-offering, Completion, Ended, Finished, Heads, Knelt, Obeisance, Offering, Offerings, Present, Prostrated, Themselves, Worship, Worshiped, Worshipped
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 29:29

     5161   kneeling

2 Chronicles 29:3-36

     7390   Levites

2 Chronicles 29:15-31

     8271   holiness, purpose

2 Chronicles 29:27-30

     8626   worship, places

Library
A Godly Reformation
'Hezekiah began to reign when he was five and twenty years old, and he reigned nine and twenty years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Abijah, the daughter of Zechariah. 2. And he did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, according to all that David his father had done. 3. He in the first year of his reign, in the first mouth, opened the doors of the house of the Lord, and repaired them. 4. And he brought in the priests and the Levites, and gathered them together into the east street,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Sacrifice Renewed
'Then they went in to Hezekiah the king, and said, We have cleansed all the house of the Lord, and the altar of burnt-offering, with all the vessels thereof, and the shew-bread table, with all the vessels thereof. 19. Moreover, all the vessels, which king Ahaz in his reign did cast away in his transgression, have we prepared and sanctified, and, behold, they are before the altar of the Lord. 20. Then Hezekiah the king rose early, and gathered the rulers of the city, and went up to the house of the
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Twenty-Fourth Day. Holiness and Cleansing.
Having therefore these promises, beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all defilement of flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.'--2 Cor. vii. 1. That holiness is more than cleansing, and must be preceded by it, is taught us in more than one passage of the New Testament. 'Christ loved the Church, and gave Himself up for it, that He might sanctify it, having cleansed it by the washing of water with the word.' 'If a man cleanse himself from these, he shall be a vessel
Andrew Murray—Holy in Christ

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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