2 Chronicles 23:1
Then in the seventh year, Jehoiada strengthened himself and made a covenant with the commanders of hundreds--with Azariah son of Jeroham, Ishmael son of Jehohanan, Azariah son of Obed, Maaseiah son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat son of Zichri.
Then in the seventh year
The seventh year marks a significant period in biblical numerology, often symbolizing completion or perfection. This timing indicates a divinely appointed moment for action. Historically, this was the seventh year of Athaliah's reign, a time of oppression for Judah under her idolatrous rule. The number seven often signifies God's intervention, as seen in the creation week and the fall of Jericho.

Jehoiada strengthened himself
Jehoiada, the high priest, took a decisive and courageous stand. His role as a spiritual leader was crucial in guiding Judah back to covenant faithfulness. The phrase suggests preparation and resolve, indicating Jehoiada's reliance on God for strength. His actions prefigure Christ as a mediator and leader who restores true worship.

and made a covenant with the commanders of hundreds
Covenants in the Bible are solemn agreements often involving God. Here, Jehoiada's covenant with military leaders underscores the seriousness of their mission to overthrow Athaliah and restore the Davidic line. This reflects the biblical theme of God using human agency to fulfill His promises, as seen in covenants with Noah, Abraham, and David.

with Azariah son of Jeroham, Ishmael son of Jehohanan, Azariah son of Obed, Maaseiah son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat son of Zichri
These men were likely influential leaders in Judah, representing various clans or regions. Their inclusion highlights the unity and collective effort required to accomplish God's purposes. The mention of their lineage emphasizes the importance of heritage and faithfulness to God's covenant, reminiscent of the genealogies that trace Jesus' lineage, affirming His rightful place as the Messiah.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jehoiada
A high priest who played a crucial role in preserving the Davidic line by orchestrating the overthrow of Queen Athaliah and establishing Joash as king.

2. Azariah son of Jeroham
One of the commanders who supported Jehoiada's plan.

3. Ishmael son of Jehohanan
Another commander who joined Jehoiada's covenant.

4. Azariah son of Obed
A commander involved in the covenant with Jehoiada.

5. Maaseiah son of Adaiah
A commander who participated in the plan to restore the rightful king.

6. Elishaphat son of Zichri
A commander who was part of Jehoiada's alliance.

7. The Seventh Year
This marks the time when Jehoiada took action to restore the Davidic line to the throne.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Godly Leadership
Jehoiada's leadership was pivotal in preserving the Davidic line. Godly leaders can influence and guide others toward fulfilling God's purposes.

Covenant and Commitment
The covenant made by Jehoiada and the commanders highlights the importance of commitment and unity in achieving God's plans. Believers are called to be committed to God's purposes and to work together in unity.

Courage in the Face of Adversity
Jehoiada's actions required great courage. Christians are encouraged to stand firm in their faith and take bold actions when necessary to uphold righteousness.

God's Faithfulness to His Promises
The preservation of the Davidic line through Jehoiada's actions demonstrates God's faithfulness to His promises. Believers can trust that God will fulfill His promises in His timing.

The Role of Community in God's Plan
The involvement of multiple commanders shows the importance of community and collaboration in fulfilling God's purposes. Christians are called to work together as the body of Christ.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Jehoiada's leadership inspire you to take action in your own community or church?

2. In what ways can you demonstrate commitment and unity with fellow believers to achieve a common goal?

3. What are some areas in your life where you need to exercise courage and faith, similar to Jehoiada and the commanders?

4. How can you remind yourself of God's faithfulness to His promises, especially during challenging times?

5. What steps can you take to foster a sense of community and collaboration among believers in your local church or group?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Kings 11
This chapter provides a parallel account of Jehoiada's actions and the events surrounding the overthrow of Athaliah.

Exodus 24:7-8
The concept of covenant-making is significant in the Bible, and Jehoiada's covenant with the commanders echoes the covenantal themes found throughout Scripture.

Psalm 89:3-4
God's promise to David about his descendants is relevant here, as Jehoiada's actions help fulfill this divine promise.

Hebrews 11:33-34
The faith and courage of Jehoiada and the commanders can be seen as an example of the faith that overcomes obstacles, as described in the "Hall of Faith."
The Constituents of SuccessW. Clarkson 2 Chronicles 23:1-11
The Coronation of JoashT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 23:1-11
People
Adaiah, Athaliah, Azariah, David, Elishaphat, Ishmael, Jehohanan, Jehoiada, Jeroham, Johanan, Levites, Maaseiah, Mattan, Obed, Zichri
Places
Gate of the Foundation, Jerusalem, Samaria
Topics
Adaiah, Adai'ah, Agreement, Azariah, Azari'ah, Captains, Commanders, Compact, Courage, Covenant, Elishaphat, Elisha'phat, Entered, Heads, Hundred, Hundreds, Ishmael, Ish'mael, Jehohanan, Jehoha'nan, Jehoiada, Jehoi'ada, Jeroham, Jero'ham, Johanan, Maaseiah, Ma-asei'ah, Obed, Seventh, Showed, Strength, Strengthened, Strong, Taketh, Units, Zichri, Zicri
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 23:1

     1346   covenants, nature of

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Jehoiada and Joash
'And when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal. 2. But Jehosheba, the daughter of king Joram, sister of Ahaziah, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him from among the king's sons which were slain; and they hid him, even him and his nurse, in the bedchamber from Athaliah, so that he was not slain. 3. And he was with her hid in the house of the Lord six years. And Athaliah did reign over the land. 4. And the seventh year Jehoiada
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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