Elishaphat, the son of Zichri, is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the reign of King Jehoshaphat of Judah. His name, Elishaphat, can be understood to mean "God has judged" or "God is judge," reflecting a common theophoric element in Hebrew names that emphasize divine attributes or actions.

Biblical Reference:

Elishaphat is mentioned in 2 Chronicles 23:1, where he is listed among the key leaders who supported the priest Jehoiada in the overthrow of Queen Athaliah and the restoration of the rightful king, Joash, to the throne of Judah. The Berean Standard Bible records this event as follows:

"In the seventh year, Jehoiada strengthened himself and made a covenant with the commanders of hundreds: Azariah son of Jeroham, Ishmael son of Jehohanan, Azariah son of Obed, Maaseiah son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat son of Zichri."

Historical and Religious Context:

The period during which Elishaphat lived was marked by significant political and religious turmoil. Queen Athaliah, the daughter of Ahab and Jezebel, had seized the throne of Judah following the death of her son, King Ahaziah. Her reign was characterized by the promotion of Baal worship and the persecution of the followers of Yahweh. In this context, Elishaphat's involvement in the coup led by Jehoiada was a pivotal moment in the preservation of the Davidic line and the re-establishment of the worship of Yahweh in Judah.

Role and Significance:

Elishaphat's role as one of the "commanders of hundreds" indicates that he was a person of considerable influence and authority. His participation in the covenant with Jehoiada suggests a deep commitment to the religious and dynastic integrity of Judah. The successful coup not only restored the rightful heir, Joash, to the throne but also led to a religious reformation, as Jehoiada and his allies worked to dismantle the altars of Baal and renew the covenant between the people and God.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, Elishaphat's actions can be seen as part of God's providential plan to preserve the Davidic line, through which the Messiah would eventually come. His involvement in the restoration of Joash underscores the theme of divine justice and the fulfillment of God's promises to David. The narrative highlights the importance of faithfulness to God's covenant and the role of righteous leaders in guiding the nation back to true worship.

Legacy:

While Elishaphat is not a prominent figure in the broader biblical narrative, his contribution to the events of 2 Chronicles 23 is significant. His legacy is one of courage and faithfulness in a time of national crisis, serving as an example of how God can use individuals to accomplish His purposes and bring about renewal and restoration among His people.