2 Chronicles 17:11
Some Philistines also brought gifts and silver as tribute to Jehoshaphat, and the Arabs brought him 7,700 rams and 7,700 goats from their flocks.
Some Philistines also brought gifts and silver as tribute to Jehoshaphat
The Philistines, historically known as adversaries of Israel, bringing gifts and silver to Jehoshaphat signifies a period of peace and subjugation. This act of tribute indicates Jehoshaphat's strong leadership and God's favor upon his reign. The Philistines' submission can be seen as a fulfillment of God's promise to protect and prosper those who follow His commandments. This event echoes the peace Solomon experienced during his reign, where surrounding nations also brought gifts (1 Kings 10:24-25). The tribute of silver highlights the economic prosperity and political stability under Jehoshaphat's rule.

and the Arabs brought him 7,700 rams and 7,700 goats from their flocks
The Arabs, likely referring to nomadic tribes from the Arabian Peninsula, bringing livestock as tribute underscores the wealth and influence of Jehoshaphat's kingdom. The specific numbers, 7,700 rams and 7,700 goats, may symbolize completeness and divine blessing, as the number seven often represents perfection in biblical numerology. This tribute of livestock not only reflects the agricultural wealth of the region but also the fulfillment of God's covenant promises to Israel, where the land would yield abundantly (Deuteronomy 28:4). The offering of animals can also be seen as a type of Christ, foreshadowing the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jehoshaphat
The fourth king of the Kingdom of Judah, known for his religious reforms and efforts to bring the people back to the worship of Yahweh. His reign is marked by prosperity and peace, largely due to his faithfulness to God.

2. Philistines
A group of people who were often in conflict with Israel. In this context, they are seen bringing gifts to Jehoshaphat, indicating a period of peace and subjugation.

3. Arabs
Referring to nomadic tribes in the region, who also brought tribute to Jehoshaphat, signifying his influence and the respect he commanded from surrounding nations.

4. Tribute
A payment made by one nation to another, often as a sign of submission or alliance. The tribute here includes silver and livestock, symbolizing wealth and prosperity.

5. Flocks
Specifically, 7,700 rams and 7,700 goats, which were significant offerings, indicating the abundance and prosperity during Jehoshaphat's reign.
Teaching Points
Faithfulness Brings Favor
Jehoshaphat's commitment to God resulted in peace and prosperity. When we prioritize our relationship with God, we often find favor in unexpected places.

Influence Through Righteousness
Jehoshaphat's influence over surrounding nations was a direct result of his righteous leadership. Our integrity and faith can impact those around us, leading to positive relationships and respect.

God's Provision
The abundance of gifts and tribute signifies God's provision. Trusting in God's provision allows us to experience His blessings in various forms.

Peace with Enemies
Jehoshaphat's peace with traditional enemies like the Philistines illustrates how God can transform adversarial relationships when we walk in His ways.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Jehoshaphat's faithfulness to God influence the political and economic stability of his kingdom?

2. In what ways can we see God's provision in our lives, similar to the tribute Jehoshaphat received?

3. How can we apply the principle of "when a man's ways please the Lord, He makes even his enemies to be at peace with him" in our personal relationships?

4. What are some modern-day examples of how integrity and righteousness can lead to influence and respect from others?

5. How can we ensure that our leadership, whether in family, work, or community, reflects the godly principles seen in Jehoshaphat's reign?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Kings 4:21
This verse describes the extent of Solomon's kingdom and the tributes he received, drawing a parallel to the prosperity and influence experienced by Jehoshaphat.

2 Chronicles 20:29-30
These verses highlight the fear of the Lord that fell on surrounding kingdoms due to Jehoshaphat's faithfulness, further explaining why nations like the Philistines and Arabs would bring tribute.

Proverbs 16:7
This proverb states that when a man's ways please the Lord, He makes even his enemies to be at peace with him, which is exemplified in Jehoshaphat's reign.
JehoshaphatMetropolitan Pulpit2 Chronicles 17:1-19
Jehoshaphat's ProsperityMonday Club Sermons2 Chronicles 17:1-19
The Conditions of National ProsperityClarke, Adam2 Chronicles 17:1-19
The Greatness of JehoshaphatT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 17:10-19
People
Adonijah, Arabians, Asa, Asahel, Ben, Benhail, Benjamin, David, Eliada, Elishama, Jehohanan, Jehonathan, Jehoram, Jehoshaphat, Jehozabad, Johanan, Jonathan, Levites, Micah, Micaiah, Michaiah, Nethaneel, Nethaniah, Obadiah, Shemaiah, Shemiramoth, Tobadonijah, Tobijah, Zebadiah, Zechariah, Zichri
Places
Jerusalem, Judah
Topics
Arabians, 700, Arabs, Bringing, Flock, Flocks, Gifts, Goats, He-goats, Hundred, Jehoshaphat, Jehosh'aphat, Male, Offerings, Payments, Philistines, Present, Presents, Rams, Seven, Sheep, Silver, Thousand, Tribute, Tribute-silver
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 17:11

     4363   silver
     5325   gifts
     5577   taxation
     5594   tribute

Library
Jehoshaphat's Reform
'And Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead, and strengthened himself against Israel. 2. And he placed forces in all the fenced cities of Judah, and set garrisons in the land of Judah, and in the cities of Ephraim, which Asa his father had taken. 3. And the Lord was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the first ways of his father David, and sought not unto Baalim; 4. But sought to the Lord God of his father, and walked in His commandments, and not after the doings of Israel. 5. Therefore the
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

'A Mirror for Magistrates'
'And Jehoshaphat the king of Judah returned to his house in peace to Jerusalem. 2. And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat, Shouldest thou help the ungodly, and love them that hate the Lord? therefore is wrath upon thee from before the Lord. 3. Nevertheless there are good things found in thee, in that thou hast taken away the groves out of the land, and hast prepared thine heart to seek God. 4. And Jehoshaphat dwelt at Jerusalem: and he went out again
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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