2 Chronicles 13:20

Jeroboam did not again recover his power during the days of Abijah, and the LORD struck him down and he died.

Study Bible

Jeroboam did not regain power
This phrase highlights the downfall of Jeroboam, the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. The Hebrew root for "regain power" suggests a failure to recover or restore authority. Historically, Jeroboam's reign was marked by idolatry and rebellion against God's covenant, which ultimately led to his inability to reestablish his rule. This serves as a reminder of the consequences of turning away from God's commandments and the futility of human power when it opposes divine will.

during the days of Abijah
Abijah, the son of Rehoboam, reigned over Judah and is noted for his brief but significant rule. The historical context here is crucial; Abijah's reign was characterized by a notable victory over Jeroboam, as recorded earlier in 2 Chronicles 13. This victory is attributed to Abijah's reliance on the LORD, contrasting with Jeroboam's reliance on idols. The phrase underscores the temporal nature of human leadership and the enduring impact of faithfulness to God.

the LORD struck him down
This phrase emphasizes divine intervention in the affairs of men. The Hebrew word for "struck" conveys a decisive and powerful action, indicating that Jeroboam's demise was not merely a natural occurrence but a direct act of God's judgment. This reflects the biblical theme that God is sovereign over all nations and rulers, and He actively upholds His justice. It serves as a sobering reminder of the reality of divine retribution against those who lead others into sin.

and he died
The finality of Jeroboam's death is a stark reminder of the mortality of all human beings, regardless of their earthly power or status. In the biblical narrative, death often serves as the ultimate equalizer, bringing an end to earthly ambitions and plans. This phrase invites reflection on the eternal consequences of one's actions and the importance of living a life aligned with God's purposes. It also points to the hope of resurrection and eternal life for those who trust in the LORD, contrasting the fate of the unrighteous with the promise of redemption for the faithful.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeroboam
The first king of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. He led Israel into idolatry and was opposed by Abijah, king of Judah.

2. Abijah
The king of Judah who reigned after Rehoboam. He is noted for his confrontation with Jeroboam and his reliance on the LORD during battle.

3. The LORD
The covenant God of Israel, who intervenes in the affairs of nations and individuals, demonstrating His sovereignty and justice.

4. Judah
The southern kingdom, consisting of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, which remained under the Davidic line of kings.

5. Israel
The northern kingdom, consisting of the other ten tribes, which broke away under Jeroboam's leadership.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty
The LORD's intervention in the affairs of nations and individuals demonstrates His ultimate control over history. We can trust in His plans and purposes, even when human leaders fail.

Consequences of Disobedience
Jeroboam's downfall is a stark reminder of the consequences of turning away from God. Our actions have spiritual and practical repercussions.

Faithfulness to God's Covenant
Abijah's reliance on God during his reign highlights the importance of faithfulness to God's covenant. We are called to trust and obey God in all circumstances.

Divine Justice
The LORD's judgment on Jeroboam underscores His justice. God will not allow sin and idolatry to go unpunished, and He will uphold His righteousness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Jeroboam's downfall illustrate the principle of divine justice, and how can this understanding impact our view of current world events?

2. In what ways does Abijah's reliance on God during his conflict with Jeroboam serve as a model for us in facing our own battles?

3. How can we apply the lessons of obedience and disobedience from Jeroboam's life to our personal walk with God?

4. What are some modern-day "idols" that can lead us away from faithfulness to God, and how can we guard against them?

5. How does understanding God's sovereignty over the rise and fall of leaders influence our prayers for our own leaders and nations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 14:1-20
Provides background on Jeroboam's reign and the prophecy against his house due to his idolatry and disobedience.

1 Kings 15:1-8
Offers a parallel account of Abijah's reign and his conflict with Jeroboam, emphasizing the LORD's support for David's line.

Deuteronomy 28:15-68
Details the curses for disobedience to God's covenant, which can be seen in the downfall of Jeroboam.

Psalm 75:7
Speaks of God as the judge who brings down one and exalts another, reflecting His role in the rise and fall of kings.