2 Chronicles 10:9

He asked them, "What message do you advise that we send back to these people who have spoken to me, saying, 'Lighten the yoke your father put on us'?"

Study Bible

He asked them
Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, is seeking counsel from his advisors. This reflects a common practice among ancient Near Eastern kings who often relied on a council of elders or advisors for decision-making. The act of seeking advice indicates a moment of potential humility or uncertainty in leadership, contrasting with the wisdom of his father, Solomon, who was known for his discernment.

“What message do you advise
Rehoboam is inquiring about the best course of action in response to the people's request. This highlights the importance of communication and the power of words in leadership. The phrasing suggests a deliberative process, yet it also foreshadows the potential for poor judgment, as the advice he ultimately follows leads to division.

that we send back to these people
The "people" refers to the Israelites, particularly those from the northern tribes. This moment is pivotal as it addresses the growing discontent among the tribes, which had been simmering under Solomon's heavy taxation and labor demands. The phrase underscores the collective nature of the request and the expectation of a response from the king.

who have spoken to me, saying,
The people have directly addressed Rehoboam, indicating a formal petition. This reflects the cultural and historical context where subjects could appeal to their king for redress. It also shows the people's desire for a change in policy, emphasizing their agency and the seriousness of their grievances.

‘Lighten the yoke your father put on us’?”
The "yoke" symbolizes the burdensome policies of Solomon, including forced labor and heavy taxation, which were used to support his extensive building projects and lavish lifestyle. This request for relief is a critical moment that tests Rehoboam's leadership. The imagery of the yoke is significant throughout Scripture, often representing oppression or servitude, and contrasts with Jesus' invitation in Matthew 11:29-30 to take on His easy yoke. This request for a lighter burden foreshadows the eventual division of the kingdom, as Rehoboam's response will determine the unity or fracture of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Rehoboam
The son of Solomon and the king of Israel at this time. He is seeking counsel on how to respond to the people's request for lighter burdens.

2. The Elders
Older advisors who had served Solomon, Rehoboam's father. They represent wisdom and experience in leadership.

3. The Young Men
Rehoboam's contemporaries who grew up with him. They offer a contrasting perspective to the elders.

4. Israelites
The people of Israel who are requesting relief from the heavy burdens imposed by Solomon.

5. Shechem
The place where Rehoboam went to be made king, and where this consultation takes place.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Wise Counsel
Rehoboam's account underscores the necessity of seeking and heeding wise, experienced counsel, especially in leadership roles.

Consequences of Ignoring Wisdom
Ignoring the advice of the elders led to the division of the kingdom, illustrating the potential consequences of poor decision-making.

The Role of Humility in Leadership
Rehoboam's failure to humble himself and serve the people resulted in rebellion. True leadership often requires humility and a servant's heart.

Generational Perspectives
The differing advice from the elders and young men highlights the value of considering multiple generational perspectives in decision-making.

Burden and Rest
The people's request for a lighter yoke can be seen as a metaphor for the spiritual rest and freedom offered by Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Rehoboam's decision-making process about the importance of seeking godly counsel in our own lives?

2. How does the advice of the elders compare to the teachings of Jesus about leadership and servanthood?

3. In what ways can we apply the principle of humility in our leadership roles, whether in the church, workplace, or home?

4. How do the generational differences in Rehoboam's advisors reflect challenges we face today in bridging generational gaps?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a decision and had to choose between different pieces of advice. What was the outcome, and what did you learn from the experience?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 12
This chapter provides a parallel account of Rehoboam's decision-making process and the resulting division of the kingdom.

Proverbs 15:22
Highlights the importance of seeking wise counsel, which contrasts with Rehoboam's choice to follow the advice of his peers.

Matthew 11:28-30
Jesus speaks of His yoke being easy and His burden light, offering a spiritual contrast to the burdens imposed by earthly rulers.