2 Chronicles 1:17

A chariot could be imported from Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty. Likewise, they exported them to all the kings of the Hittites and to the kings of Aram.

Study Bible

A chariot could be imported from Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver
In the ancient Near East, Egypt was renowned for its chariots and horses, which were symbols of military power and prestige. The mention of "six hundred shekels of silver" indicates the high value and cost of these chariots, reflecting the wealth and trade relationships during Solomon's reign. This trade with Egypt highlights the political alliances and economic strategies that Solomon employed to strengthen his kingdom. The use of silver as currency underscores the economic systems in place during this period, where precious metals were standard for trade and commerce.

and a horse for a hundred and fifty
The price of "a hundred and fifty" shekels for a horse further illustrates the significant investment in military resources. Horses were essential for chariots, which were a crucial part of ancient warfare. This detail emphasizes the importance of maintaining a strong military presence and the resources required to do so. The acquisition of horses from Egypt also suggests a reliance on foreign powers for military supplies, which could be seen as a strategic move to ensure the kingdom's security and dominance.

Likewise, they exported them to all the kings of the Hittites and to the kings of Aram
The exportation of chariots and horses to "the kings of the Hittites and to the kings of Aram" indicates Solomon's role as a central figure in regional trade. The Hittites and Arameans were significant powers in the ancient Near East, and trade with them would have strengthened political alliances and economic ties. This exportation also demonstrates the extent of Solomon's influence and the prosperity of his kingdom, as he was able to act as a middleman in the trade of these valuable military assets. The mention of these specific groups highlights the interconnectedness of ancient civilizations and the complex diplomatic relationships that existed.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel during this time, known for his wisdom and wealth. He expanded Israel's trade and military capabilities.

2. Egypt
A neighboring nation known for its wealth and resources, particularly in horses and chariots, which were symbols of military power.

3. Hittites
A group of ancient people who lived in the region of Anatolia and were known for their military prowess.

4. Aram
A region and its people located in modern-day Syria, often interacting with Israel through trade and conflict.

5. Trade and Commerce
The event of importing and exporting horses and chariots, highlighting the economic strategies of Solomon's reign.

Teaching Points

Wisdom in Leadership
Solomon's trade decisions reflect his wisdom in expanding Israel's influence. However, leaders must balance wisdom with obedience to God's commands.

Dependence on God
While strategic alliances and resources are important, ultimate reliance should be on God, not on military might or economic power.

Ethical Trade Practices
Engaging in trade should be done ethically and in a way that honors God, avoiding exploitation or reliance on ungodly sources.

Influence and Responsibility
With increased influence comes greater responsibility to lead in a way that reflects God's values and priorities.

Warnings Against Materialism
Accumulating wealth and resources can lead to a false sense of security and distract from spiritual priorities.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Solomon's trade with Egypt align or conflict with the instructions given in Deuteronomy 17:16?

2. In what ways can modern Christians ensure their reliance is on God rather than material resources or alliances?

3. What lessons can we learn from Solomon's trade practices about ethical business dealings today?

4. How can we balance the pursuit of wisdom and success with obedience to God's commands?

5. Reflect on a time when you relied on your own resources instead of trusting in God. What was the outcome, and what did you learn from that experience?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 17:16
This verse warns Israelite kings against acquiring many horses, especially from Egypt, as it could lead them away from reliance on God.

1 Kings 10:28-29
Provides a parallel account of Solomon's trade in horses and chariots, emphasizing his wealth and international influence.

Isaiah 31:1
Warns against relying on Egypt for military strength instead of trusting in the Lord.