2 Chronicles 1:16

Solomon's horses were imported from Egypt and Kue; the royal merchants purchased them from Kue.

Study Bible

Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt
Solomon's acquisition of horses from Egypt highlights the extensive trade networks and wealth during his reign. Egypt was known for its horses, which were highly valued in the ancient Near East. This practice, however, contrasts with Deuteronomy 17:16, where God instructed Israel's kings not to acquire many horses, especially from Egypt, to prevent reliance on military might over divine trust. Solomon's actions here foreshadow potential spiritual decline, as reliance on foreign alliances and military strength could lead to idolatry and away from dependence on God.

and Kue;
Kue, also known as Cilicia, was a region in modern-day Turkey. It was renowned for its horses and chariots, indicating Solomon's far-reaching trade connections. This reflects the prosperity and influence of Solomon's kingdom, as well as the fulfillment of God's promise to make Israel a nation of prominence. The mention of Kue also underscores the geopolitical landscape of the time, where trade routes connected various cultures and economies.

the royal merchants purchased them from Kue.
The involvement of royal merchants suggests an organized and state-controlled trade system under Solomon's administration. This indicates a centralized economy and the king's direct involvement in international trade, which contributed to the wealth and splendor of his reign. The use of merchants also implies a level of sophistication and bureaucracy in Solomon's government, aligning with the biblical portrayal of his wisdom and administrative skills. This system of trade and wealth accumulation, while showcasing Solomon's success, also serves as a cautionary tale about the potential for material wealth to lead to spiritual complacency.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon was the third king of Israel, known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the First Temple in Jerusalem.

2. Egypt
A significant ancient civilization located in Northeast Africa, Egypt was often a place of refuge or trade for Israel, though it also represented a place of bondage and idolatry in Israel's history.

3. Kue
Also known as Cilicia, Kue was a region in what is now modern-day Turkey. It was known for its horses and was a significant trade partner with Israel during Solomon's reign.

4. Royal Merchants
These were officials or traders appointed by Solomon to conduct trade on behalf of the kingdom, ensuring the supply of horses and other goods.

5. Horses
In ancient times, horses were symbols of military power and wealth. Solomon's acquisition of horses from Egypt and Kue indicates his kingdom's prosperity and military strength.

Teaching Points

Wisdom and Wealth
Solomon's wealth and wisdom were gifts from God, but they also came with responsibilities. Believers should seek God's wisdom in how they manage their resources and influence.

Obedience to God's Commands
Despite Solomon's wisdom, his actions in acquiring horses from Egypt may reflect a disobedience to God's commands. Christians are reminded to prioritize obedience to God's Word over worldly success.

Trust in God Over Military Might
The acquisition of horses symbolizes reliance on military power. Believers are encouraged to trust in God's protection and provision rather than worldly means.

The Danger of Compromise
Solomon's dealings with Egypt, a nation associated with Israel's past bondage, serve as a warning against compromising one's faith for economic or political gain.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Solomon's acquisition of horses from Egypt and Kue reflect both his wisdom and potential disobedience to God's commands?

2. In what ways can Christians today be tempted to rely on worldly resources or alliances instead of trusting in God?

3. How does the warning in Deuteronomy 17:16 about acquiring horses relate to Solomon's actions, and what lessons can we learn from this?

4. What are some modern-day equivalents of "horses from Egypt" that might tempt believers to compromise their faith?

5. How can we apply the principle of trusting in God over military or economic power in our personal lives and communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 17:16
This verse warns Israel's kings not to acquire many horses or return to Egypt to get them, highlighting a potential conflict with Solomon's actions.

1 Kings 10:28-29
These verses provide additional details about Solomon's trade in horses and chariots, emphasizing the extent of his wealth and international influence.

Isaiah 31:1
This verse warns against relying on Egypt for military strength, encouraging trust in God instead, which can be seen as a cautionary backdrop to Solomon's actions.