1 Samuel 27:2

So David set out with his six hundred men and went to Achish son of Maoch, the king of Gath.

Study Bible

So David set out with his six hundred men
David, having been pursued by King Saul, decides to leave Israelite territory. His band of six hundred men indicates a significant following, suggesting his leadership and the loyalty he commanded. This group is a testament to David's growing influence and the trust placed in him by his followers. The number six hundred is consistent with earlier accounts of David's men (1 Samuel 23:13), showing continuity in his leadership. This movement is strategic, as David seeks refuge from Saul's relentless pursuit.

and went to Achish son of Maoch, the king of Gath.
Gath is one of the five Philistine city-states, and Achish is its king. David's decision to seek refuge with a Philistine king is significant, as it shows his desperation and the complexity of his situation. Gath is notably the hometown of Goliath, whom David famously defeated (1 Samuel 17), adding irony to his seeking asylum there. Achish, son of Maoch, is mentioned here, providing a historical anchor for the narrative. This move also reflects the political dynamics of the time, where allegiances could be fluid, and former enemies could become temporary allies. David's relationship with Achish is complex, as seen in later chapters, where David feigns loyalty to the Philistines while secretly supporting Israel (1 Samuel 29). This situation foreshadows the dual nature of Christ's mission, where He navigated between earthly and divine realms, often misunderstood by those around Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The future king of Israel, anointed by Samuel, who is fleeing from King Saul. At this point, David is a fugitive seeking refuge from Saul's relentless pursuit.

2. Six Hundred Men
These are the loyal followers of David, who have been with him through his trials and tribulations. They represent a small but dedicated force that supports David.

3. Achish
The king of Gath, a Philistine city. Achish is a significant figure because David seeks refuge with him, despite the Philistines being traditional enemies of Israel.

4. Gath
A major Philistine city, known for being the home of Goliath. David's decision to go to Gath is strategic, as it places him outside of Saul's reach.

5. Maoch
The father of Achish, mentioned to provide a genealogical context for Achish's identity.

Teaching Points

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Despite being in enemy territory, David's life demonstrates a reliance on God's protection and guidance. Believers can trust God even in seemingly dire circumstances.

Strategic Decisions in Faith
David's move to Gath was a strategic decision to protect himself and his men. Christians are encouraged to make wise decisions while trusting in God's overarching plan.

Loyalty and Leadership
David's six hundred men followed him into enemy territory, showing their loyalty. This highlights the importance of strong, godly leadership and the impact it has on others.

God's Provision in Unlikely Places
David found refuge among the Philistines, illustrating that God can provide for His people in unexpected ways and places.

Navigating Complex Relationships
David's relationship with Achish was complex, yet he managed it with wisdom. Believers can learn to navigate difficult relationships with discernment and integrity.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does David's decision to seek refuge with Achish reveal about his character and faith in God's plan?

2. How can we apply David's strategic thinking and reliance on God to our own decision-making processes?

3. In what ways does the loyalty of David's six hundred men inspire us to be faithful followers of godly leadership?

4. How does David's experience in Gath encourage us to trust in God's provision, even in unexpected or challenging situations?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to navigate a complex relationship. How can David's example guide you in handling such situations with wisdom and integrity?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 21:10-15
This passage describes David's previous encounter with Achish, where he feigned madness to escape. It provides context for David's relationship with Achish and his decision to return to Gath.

Psalm 56
Traditionally attributed to David during his time with the Philistines, this psalm reflects his trust in God despite being surrounded by enemies.

1 Samuel 29
This chapter details the eventual fallout of David's alliance with Achish, showing the complexities of his situation and God's providence in his life.