1 Samuel 20:9

"Never!" Jonathan replied. "If I ever found out that my father had evil intentions against you, would I not tell you?"

Study Bible

Never!
Jonathan's emphatic response underscores his loyalty and commitment to David. This strong denial reflects the covenantal bond between Jonathan and David, which is a central theme in their relationship. The use of "Never!" indicates Jonathan's determination to protect David, even against his own father, King Saul. This loyalty can be seen as a foreshadowing of the ultimate loyalty and sacrifice demonstrated by Jesus Christ for humanity.

Jonathan replied.
Jonathan's role as the son of King Saul and heir to the throne places him in a complex position. His reply signifies his willingness to prioritize his friendship with David over his familial duties. This act of selflessness is reminiscent of the biblical principle of putting others before oneself, as seen in Philippians 2:3-4. Jonathan's actions serve as a model of true friendship and integrity.

If I ever found out that my father had evil intentions against you,
This phrase highlights the tension between Jonathan's loyalty to David and his relationship with his father, Saul. The historical context reveals Saul's growing jealousy and paranoia towards David, which is documented throughout 1 Samuel. Jonathan's awareness of his father's potential for evil intentions is significant, as it shows his discernment and understanding of the situation. This also reflects the biblical theme of the struggle between good and evil intentions, as seen in Genesis 50:20.

would I not tell you?
Jonathan's rhetorical question emphasizes his commitment to transparency and honesty with David. This assurance of communication is crucial in their covenant, as it provides David with the necessary information to protect himself from Saul's wrath. The trust between Jonathan and David is a powerful example of covenantal faithfulness, akin to the faithfulness God shows to His people. This phrase also echoes the biblical principle of being a faithful witness, as seen in Proverbs 14:5.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jonathan
The son of King Saul and a close friend of David. Known for his loyalty and integrity, Jonathan plays a crucial role in protecting David from Saul's wrath.

2. David
The future king of Israel, anointed by Samuel. At this point in the account, David is fleeing from King Saul, who seeks to kill him out of jealousy and fear of losing his throne.

3. Saul
The first king of Israel, who becomes increasingly paranoid and hostile towards David, perceiving him as a threat to his reign.

4. The Field
The setting for the secret meeting between Jonathan and David, where they discuss Saul's intentions and Jonathan's plan to protect David.

5. Covenant
The bond of friendship and loyalty between Jonathan and David, which is central to this chapter. Their covenant is a commitment to protect and support each other despite the political tensions.

Teaching Points

Loyalty in Friendship
Jonathan's unwavering loyalty to David, even in the face of his father's anger, teaches us the importance of standing by our friends, especially in times of adversity.

Courage to Do Right
Jonathan's courage to confront his father and protect David demonstrates the need for moral courage to do what is right, even when it is difficult or dangerous.

The Power of Covenants
The covenant between Jonathan and David shows the strength and commitment that can be found in godly relationships, encouraging us to honor our commitments to others.

Discernment and Wisdom
Jonathan's careful approach to understanding his father's intentions highlights the importance of discernment and seeking wisdom in complex situations.

God's Sovereignty
Despite Saul's intentions, God's plan for David's future kingship is not thwarted, reminding us of God's ultimate control over our lives and circumstances.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jonathan's response to David in 1 Samuel 20:9 reflect the qualities of a true friend, and how can we apply these qualities in our own friendships?

2. In what ways does Jonathan demonstrate courage in this passage, and how can we find the courage to stand up for what is right in our own lives?

3. How does the covenant between Jonathan and David inspire us to honor our commitments to others, and what are some practical ways we can do this?

4. What can we learn from Jonathan's discernment in dealing with his father's intentions, and how can we apply this wisdom in our decision-making processes?

5. How does the account of Jonathan and David encourage us to trust in God's sovereignty, even when circumstances seem uncertain or threatening?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 18
This chapter describes the beginning of Jonathan and David's friendship and the covenant they made, highlighting the depth of their bond.

Proverbs 17:17
This verse speaks to the nature of true friendship, which is exemplified in Jonathan's actions towards David.

John 15:13
Jesus speaks of the greatest love being to lay down one's life for friends, a principle reflected in Jonathan's willingness to protect David at great personal risk.