1 Samuel 20:21

Then I will send a boy and say, 'Go, find the arrows!' Now, if I expressly say to him, 'Look, the arrows are on this side of you; bring them,' then come, because as surely as the LORD lives, it is safe for you and there is no danger.

Study Bible

Then I will send a boy and say, ‘Go, find the arrows!’
In this passage, Jonathan devises a covert plan to communicate with David about King Saul's intentions. The use of a boy to retrieve arrows is a strategic choice, allowing Jonathan to convey a message without arousing suspicion. This reflects the tense political climate and the need for secrecy. The act of sending a boy also highlights the innocence and unawareness of the child, contrasting with the gravity of the situation. The use of arrows as a signal is practical and discreet, fitting the context of ancient warfare and communication methods.

Now, if I expressly say to him, ‘Look, the arrows are on this side of you; bring them,’
Jonathan's specific instructions to the boy serve as a coded message to David. The phrase "on this side of you" indicates safety and a lack of threat from Saul. This method of communication underscores the deep trust and friendship between Jonathan and David, as well as Jonathan's loyalty to David despite his father Saul's hostility. The careful planning reflects the wisdom and discernment needed in navigating dangerous political landscapes.

then come, because as surely as the LORD lives, it is safe for you, and there is no danger.
Jonathan invokes the name of the LORD, emphasizing the seriousness and truthfulness of his message. This phrase reassures David of his safety, highlighting Jonathan's role as a protector and ally. The invocation of the LORD's name also reflects the covenantal relationship between Jonathan and David, rooted in their shared faith and commitment to God's will. This assurance of safety is a moment of divine providence, where God's protection over David is affirmed through Jonathan's actions. The phrase "as surely as the LORD lives" is a common biblical oath, underscoring the certainty and reliability of the promise being made.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jonathan
The son of King Saul and a close friend of David. He is the one devising the plan to communicate with David.

2. David
The future king of Israel, currently in hiding due to King Saul's jealousy and intent to kill him.

3. Saul
The first king of Israel, whose jealousy and fear of losing his throne to David drive him to seek David's life.

4. The Field
The location where Jonathan and David meet secretly to discuss Saul's intentions.

5. The Boy
A servant used by Jonathan to retrieve the arrows, unknowingly part of the signal to David.

Teaching Points

The Value of True Friendship
Jonathan and David's relationship exemplifies loyalty, trust, and sacrificial love. In our lives, we should seek to build and maintain friendships that reflect these qualities.

Discernment and Wisdom
Jonathan uses wisdom and discernment in devising a plan to communicate with David without arousing suspicion. We should seek God's guidance in navigating complex situations in our lives.

God's Sovereignty and Protection
Despite Saul's intentions, God protects David through Jonathan's actions. This reminds us that God is in control and can use others to fulfill His purposes and protect us.

Courage in the Face of Danger
Jonathan's courage in standing up to his father and protecting David is a powerful example of doing what is right, even when it is risky. We are called to act with courage and integrity in our own lives.

Communication and Clarity
The plan involving the arrows highlights the importance of clear communication, especially in critical situations. We should strive for clarity and honesty in our interactions with others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jonathan's loyalty to David challenge us in our own friendships? Can you think of a time when you had to stand by a friend in difficult circumstances?

2. In what ways can we seek God's wisdom and discernment when faced with complex or dangerous situations, as Jonathan did?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's protection in your life. How can this account of Jonathan and David encourage you to trust in God's sovereignty?

4. What are some practical ways we can demonstrate courage and integrity in our daily lives, following Jonathan's example?

5. How can we improve our communication with others to ensure clarity and understanding, especially in critical situations? Can you relate this to any teachings of Jesus in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 18-19
These chapters provide context for Saul's growing animosity towards David and the deep friendship between Jonathan and David.

Proverbs 17:17
This verse speaks to the loyalty and love of a true friend, exemplified by Jonathan's actions.

John 15:13
Jesus speaks of the greatest love being laying down one's life for friends, which parallels Jonathan's willingness to protect David at great personal risk.