1 Samuel 19:22

Finally, Saul himself left for Ramah and came to the large cistern at Secu, where he asked, "Where are Samuel and David?" "At Naioth in Ramah," he was told.

Study Bible

Finally, Saul himself left for Ramah
Saul's decision to personally go to Ramah signifies his desperation and determination to capture David. Ramah, the hometown of the prophet Samuel, was a significant location in Israel's history, often associated with prophetic activity. Saul's journey here highlights the tension between his kingship and the prophetic authority of Samuel.

and came to the large cistern at Secu
The large cistern at Secu indicates a specific landmark, suggesting a well-known location for travelers and locals. Cisterns were crucial in ancient Israel for water storage, especially in arid regions. This detail underscores the historical and geographical accuracy of the narrative, providing a tangible setting for the events.

where he asked, “Where are Samuel and David?”
Saul's inquiry about Samuel and David reflects his intent to confront both the prophet and the future king. This question underscores Saul's awareness of the alliance between Samuel and David, which threatened his reign. It also highlights Saul's increasing paranoia and fear of losing his kingdom.

“At Naioth in Ramah,” he was told.
Naioth in Ramah was a place associated with a community of prophets led by Samuel. The mention of Naioth suggests a spiritual stronghold, where God's presence and prophetic activity were evident. This setting foreshadows the divine intervention that Saul would soon experience, as God's Spirit would come upon him, demonstrating God's sovereignty over Israel's leadership.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Saul
The first king of Israel, who was anointed by Samuel but later rejected by God due to his disobedience. In this passage, Saul is pursuing David, whom he sees as a threat to his throne.

2. Ramah
A city in the territory of Benjamin, significant as the home of the prophet Samuel. It serves as a place of refuge for David during Saul's pursuit.

3. The Great Cistern at Secu
A landmark in the region of Ramah, indicating Saul's journey and determination to find David.

4. Samuel
The prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed both Saul and David. He provides spiritual guidance and protection for David.

5. David
The future king of Israel, anointed by Samuel, who is fleeing from Saul's attempts to kill him.

6. Naioth
A place in Ramah where a community of prophets resided, and where David sought refuge under Samuel's protection.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Protection
Despite Saul's relentless pursuit, God protects David, demonstrating His sovereignty over human plans and His ability to safeguard His chosen ones.

The Role of Prophets and Spiritual Leaders
Samuel's role in providing refuge and guidance to David underscores the importance of spiritual leaders in offering counsel and protection to those in need.

The Power of the Holy Spirit
The Spirit of God intervenes in Saul's pursuit, showing that God's Spirit can influence and redirect human intentions, even those of a king.

Seeking Refuge in Godly Community
David's refuge in Naioth, a community of prophets, highlights the importance of seeking support and fellowship among believers during times of trial.

Persistence in Faith Amidst Trials
David's unwavering faith and reliance on God during his flight from Saul serve as an example of trusting God through difficult circumstances.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Saul's pursuit of David reflect the broader theme of human opposition to God's plans, and how can we apply this understanding to our own lives?

2. In what ways does the protection David receives at Naioth illustrate the importance of seeking refuge in a godly community?

3. How does the intervention of the Holy Spirit in this passage encourage us to trust in God's power to change hearts and situations?

4. What role do spiritual leaders like Samuel play in our lives today, and how can we seek their guidance and support?

5. Reflecting on David's faith during his trials, how can we cultivate a similar trust in God when facing our own challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 10:10-11
This passage describes Saul's earlier experience of prophesying, which connects to the events in Naioth where the Spirit of God comes upon him again.

Psalm 59
Traditionally attributed to David during his flight from Saul, this psalm reflects David's trust in God's deliverance amidst persecution.

Acts 9:1-6
Saul's pursuit of David parallels Saul of Tarsus' initial persecution of Christians, highlighting themes of transformation and divine intervention.