1 Samuel 14:49
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. His two daughters were named Merab (his firstborn) and Michal (his younger daughter).
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua.
Jonathan: Jonathan is a prominent figure in the narrative of 1 Samuel, known for his deep friendship with David and his loyalty to his father, Saul. His character is often highlighted for his bravery and faith, as seen in his attack on the Philistine garrison in 1 Samuel 14. Jonathan's relationship with David is a significant example of covenant friendship, reflecting themes of loyalty and sacrifice.

Ishvi: Ishvi is less mentioned in the biblical narrative, and some scholars suggest that Ishvi might be another name for Abinadab, as seen in 1 Samuel 31:2. The name Ishvi means "equal" or "level," and while not much is detailed about him, his inclusion signifies his role in the royal family.

Malchishua: Malchishua, whose name means "my king is wealth," is also mentioned in the context of Saul's final battle against the Philistines, where he dies alongside his father and brothers (1 Samuel 31:2). His death marks the end of Saul's lineage on the battlefield, emphasizing the tragic downfall of Saul's house.

His two daughters were named Merab (his firstborn) and Michal (his younger daughter).
Merab: Merab, Saul's firstborn daughter, was initially promised to David as a reward for his victory over Goliath (1 Samuel 18:17). However, she was later given to Adriel the Meholathite. This switch in marriage arrangements reflects the political maneuverings and tensions within Saul's court. Merab's story also connects to the later narrative involving her children and the Gibeonites in 2 Samuel 21.

Michal: Michal, the younger daughter, is a significant figure due to her marriage to David. Her love for David is noted in 1 Samuel 18:20, and she plays a crucial role in helping David escape from Saul's attempts to kill him (1 Samuel 19:11-17). Michal's relationship with David is complex, marked by love, political alliance, and later estrangement, as seen in 2 Samuel 6:16-23. Her story highlights the personal and political challenges within the royal family and the broader narrative of David's rise to power.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Saul
The first king of Israel, anointed by the prophet Samuel. His reign is marked by initial success but later marred by disobedience to God.

2. Jonathan
Saul's eldest son, known for his bravery and deep friendship with David. He is a key figure in the account of Saul's reign and David's rise.

3. Ishvi
Also known as Abinadab in other parts of the Bible, he is one of Saul's sons. His role is less prominent in the biblical account.

4. Malchishua
Another son of Saul, who, like Ishvi, does not have a significant individual account but is part of Saul's family.

5. Merab
Saul's firstborn daughter, initially promised to David as a wife but later given to another man.

6. Michal
Saul's younger daughter, who becomes David's wife. Her account is significant in the account of David's life and reign.
Teaching Points
Family Dynamics in Leadership
Saul's family is a study in the complexities of leadership and family relationships. Leaders today can learn from Saul's successes and failures in managing both his kingdom and his household.

The Role of Friendship
Jonathan's friendship with David is a model of loyalty and selflessness. Christians are encouraged to cultivate friendships that honor God and support one another in faith.

Promises and Integrity
Saul's broken promise to David regarding Merab serves as a reminder of the importance of keeping one's word and the consequences of failing to do so.

God's Sovereignty in Family Affairs
Despite the dysfunction in Saul's family, God's purposes were ultimately fulfilled. This teaches believers to trust in God's sovereignty over their own family situations.
Bible Study Questions
1. How do the relationships within Saul's family reflect the challenges of balancing personal and public responsibilities? Consider how this applies to modern-day leadership.

2. In what ways does Jonathan's relationship with David exemplify biblical friendship, and how can we apply these principles in our own friendships?

3. Reflect on the significance of broken promises in Saul's life. How does this inform our understanding of integrity and trustworthiness in our commitments?

4. How does the account of Saul's family demonstrate God's sovereignty, and what comfort can this bring to believers facing family challenges today?

5. Compare the roles of Merab and Michal in the biblical account. What lessons can we learn from their lives about faithfulness and the consequences of family decisions?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Samuel 18
This chapter provides more context on the relationships between Saul's children and David, particularly focusing on Jonathan's friendship with David and Michal's marriage to David.

2 Samuel 1
The lament of David over Saul and Jonathan highlights the deep bond between David and Jonathan and the tragic end of Saul's family.

1 Chronicles 8:33
This genealogy provides additional details about Saul's family, confirming the names and relationships mentioned in 1 Samuel 14:49.
A Bad Saving of TimeWayland Hoyt, D. D.1 Samuel 14:24-52
Acting from Mere ImpulseJ. A. Muller.1 Samuel 14:24-52
Great Issues Hang on a King's Rash WordFootsteps of Truth.1 Samuel 14:24-52
Saul's WilfulnessW. G. Blaikie, D. D.1 Samuel 14:24-52
The Rash OathHelen Plumptre.1 Samuel 14:24-52
Saul's Sovereignty and Wars, His Army and FamilyB. Dale 1 Samuel 14:47-52
People
Abiel, Abner, Ahiah, Ahijah, Ahimaaz, Ahinoam, Ahitub, Amalek, Amalekites, Ammonites, Benjamin, Eli, Ichabod, Ishui, Israelites, Jonathan, Kish, Malchishua, Melchishua, Merab, Michal, Ner, Phinehas, Saul
Places
Aijalon, Beth-aven, Bozez, Edom, Geba, Gibeah, Michmash, Migron, Moab, Seneh, Shiloh, Zobah
Topics
Daughter, Daughters, Firstborn, First-born, Ishui, Ishvi, Jishvi, Jonathan, Malchishua, Mal'chishu'a, Malchi-shua, Malki-shua, Melchishua, Melchi-shua, Merab, Michal, Named, Names, Older, Saul, Sons, Younger
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Samuel 14:48

     5290   defeat

1 Samuel 14:47-48

     7236   Israel, united kingdom

Library
The Roman Pilgrimage: the Miracles which were Wrought in It.
[Sidenote: 1139] 33. (20). It seemed to him, however, that one could not go on doing these things with sufficient security without the authority of the Apostolic See; and for that reason he determined to set out for Rome, and most of all because the metropolitan see still lacked, and from the beginning had lacked, the use of the pall, which is the fullness of honour.[507] And it seemed good in his eyes[508] that the church for which he had laboured so much[509] should acquire, by his zeal and labour,
H. J. Lawlor—St. Bernard of Clairvaux's Life of St. Malachy of Armagh

Jonathan, the Pattern of Friendship
'And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? what is mine iniquity? and what is my sin before thy father, that he seeketh my life? 2. And he said unto him, God forbid; thou shalt not die: behold, my father will do nothing either great or small, but that he will shew it me: and why should my father hide this thing from me? it is not so. 3. And David sware moreover, and said, Thy father certainly knoweth that I have found grace in thine eyes; and he saith,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Of Antichrist, and his Ruin: and of the Slaying the Witnesses.
BY JOHN BUNYAN PREFATORY REMARKS BY THE EDITOR This important treatise was prepared for the press, and left by the author, at his decease, to the care of his surviving friend for publication. It first appeared in a collection of his works in folio, 1692; and although a subject of universal interest; most admirably elucidated; no edition has been published in a separate form. Antichrist has agitated the Christian world from the earliest ages; and his craft has been to mislead the thoughtless, by
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

A Divine Cordial
We know that all things work together for good, to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose. Romans viii. 28. Introduction IF the whole Scripture be the feast of the soul, as Ambrose said, then Romans 8 may be a dish at that feast, and with its sweet variety may very much refresh and animate the hearts of Gods people. In the preceding verses the apostle had been wading through the great doctrines of justification and adoption, mysteries so arduous and profound, that
Thomas Watson—A Divine Cordial

Ramah. Ramathaim Zophim. Gibeah.
There was a certain Ramah, in the tribe of Benjamin, Joshua 18:25, and that within sight of Jerusalem, as it seems, Judges 19:13; where it is named with Gibeah:--and elsewhere, Hosea 5:8; which towns were not much distant. See 1 Samuel 22:6; "Saul sat in Gibeah, under a grove in Ramah." Here the Gemarists trifle: "Whence is it (say they) that Ramah is placed near Gibea? To hint to you, that the speech of Samuel of Ramah was the cause, why Saul remained two years and a half in Gibeah." They blindly
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Samuel
Alike from the literary and the historical point of view, the book[1] of Samuel stands midway between the book of Judges and the book of Kings. As we have already seen, the Deuteronomic book of Judges in all probability ran into Samuel and ended in ch. xii.; while the story of David, begun in Samuel, embraces the first two chapters of the first book of Kings. The book of Samuel is not very happily named, as much of it is devoted to Saul and the greater part to David; yet it is not altogether inappropriate,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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