1 Peter 4:9

Show hospitality to one another without complaining.

Study Bible

Show hospitality
The Greek word for "hospitality" is "philoxenos," which combines "philos" (loving) and "xenos" (stranger). In the early Christian context, hospitality was not merely a social nicety but a vital practice for the survival and spread of the faith. Early Christians often traveled to spread the Gospel, and inns were scarce and sometimes unsafe. Thus, opening one's home to fellow believers was an act of love and service, reflecting the heart of Christ who welcomed all. This call to "show hospitality" is a reminder of the Christian duty to love and serve others, especially those who are not part of our immediate circle, reflecting the inclusive love of God.

to one another
This phrase emphasizes the mutual nature of Christian community. The early church was a close-knit community where believers supported each other in practical ways. "To one another" suggests a reciprocal relationship, where each member of the body of Christ is both a giver and a receiver of hospitality. This mutual care is foundational to the church's witness in the world, demonstrating the unity and love that Jesus prayed for in John 17:21.

without complaining
The Greek word "goggysmos" is used here, which means murmuring or grumbling. This word choice highlights the attitude with which hospitality should be offered. In a world where resources can be limited and personal space is valued, offering hospitality can sometimes feel burdensome. However, Peter calls believers to do so joyfully and willingly, reflecting the selfless love of Christ. This instruction challenges Christians to examine their hearts and attitudes, ensuring that their service is genuine and not begrudging. It is a call to embody the joy and generosity of the Gospel, serving others as if serving the Lord Himself, as Paul writes in Colossians 3:23-24.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Peter
The author of the epistle, one of Jesus' twelve apostles, known for his leadership in the early church and his close relationship with Jesus.

2. Early Christian Communities
The recipients of Peter's letter, likely scattered across Asia Minor, facing persecution and challenges in living out their faith.

3. Hospitality in the Early Church
A vital practice for the early Christians, often involving opening homes for worship, fellowship, and support of traveling believers.

Teaching Points

Understanding Hospitality
Hospitality in the biblical sense goes beyond mere social niceties; it involves a genuine love and care for others, especially fellow believers and strangers. The Greek word "philoxenos" used here combines "philos" (love) and "xenos" (stranger), indicating a love for strangers.

Attitude Matters
Peter emphasizes showing hospitality "without complaining." This suggests that the heart's attitude is as important as the action itself. Grumbling negates the spirit of generosity and love that should accompany hospitality.

Hospitality as a Witness
In a world often characterized by self-interest, Christian hospitality serves as a powerful witness to the love of Christ. It reflects the welcoming nature of God’s kingdom and can open doors for evangelism and deeper fellowship.

Practical Hospitality
In today's context, hospitality can be expressed in various ways, such as inviting someone for a meal, offering a listening ear, or providing practical help. It is about creating a welcoming environment where others feel valued and loved.

Overcoming Barriers
Fear, inconvenience, and prejudice can hinder hospitality. Christians are called to overcome these barriers, trusting in God's provision and strength to love others as He loves us.

Bible Study Questions

1. What are some practical ways you can show hospitality in your current context, and how can you do so without complaining?

2. How does the practice of hospitality reflect the character of God, and why is it important for Christian witness?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced hospitality from someone else. How did it impact your relationship with them and your understanding of Christian community?

4. In what ways can hospitality serve as a bridge for sharing the gospel with non-believers?

5. How can you address and overcome personal barriers that may prevent you from practicing hospitality more freely? Consider connections to Romans 12:13 and Hebrews 13:2 in your response.

Connections to Other Scriptures

Romans 12:13
Paul encourages believers to practice hospitality, emphasizing its importance in Christian community life.

Hebrews 13:2
The writer reminds believers that by showing hospitality, some have entertained angels without knowing it, highlighting the spiritual significance of this practice.

Matthew 25:35-40
Jesus speaks about welcoming strangers as a reflection of serving Him, underscoring the eternal value of hospitality.