1 Kings 7:26

It was a handbreadth thick, and its rim was fashioned like the brim of a cup, like a lily blossom. It could hold two thousand baths.

Study Bible

It was a handbreadth thick
The thickness of the sea, or basin, in Solomon's temple was a handbreadth, approximately four inches. This detail highlights the craftsmanship and durability of the structure. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, such measurements were common for large bronze works, indicating both strength and the skill of the artisans. The use of bronze, a durable and valuable material, reflects the wealth and resources available during Solomon's reign.

and its rim was fashioned like the brim of a cup, like a lily blossom
The design of the rim, resembling a cup or a lily blossom, suggests an aesthetic quality that was both functional and symbolic. The lily is often associated with beauty and purity in biblical literature, as seen in Song of Solomon 2:1-2. This imagery may symbolize the purity and holiness required in the temple, as well as the beauty of God's creation. The cup-like shape could also imply abundance and blessing, as cups are often used to hold and pour out liquid, symbolizing the outpouring of God's blessings.

It could hold two thousand baths
The capacity of the basin, holding two thousand baths, indicates its immense size and function. A bath is an ancient unit of measurement, roughly equivalent to 5.8 gallons or 22 liters. This large capacity was necessary for the ritual purification processes in the temple, as water was essential for cleansing and ceremonial washing. The vast amount of water also symbolizes the abundance of God's provision and the cleansing power of His presence. This can be connected to the New Testament, where water is a symbol of spiritual cleansing and renewal, as seen in John 4:14 and Ephesians 5:26.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel who commissioned the building of the temple and its furnishings, including the Sea described in this verse.

2. The Temple
The holy place in Jerusalem where the Israelites worshiped God, built by Solomon as a permanent dwelling for the Ark of the Covenant.

3. The Sea
A large basin made of cast metal, used for ceremonial washing by the priests in the temple. It symbolizes purity and preparation for service to God.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Purity
The Sea's purpose for ceremonial washing highlights the importance of purity before God. As believers, we are called to live lives that reflect spiritual cleanliness and holiness.

Attention to Detail in Worship
The detailed description of the Sea's construction reflects the care and reverence that should be present in our worship and service to God. We should strive for excellence in our spiritual practices.

God's Provision and Abundance
The Sea's large capacity (two thousand baths) symbolizes God's abundant provision. We can trust in God's ability to meet our needs beyond our expectations.

Transformation through Christ
Just as the Sea was used for purification, Christ offers us spiritual cleansing. We are transformed through His sacrifice, enabling us to serve God with a pure heart.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the Sea in 1 Kings 7:26 reflect the importance of purity in our relationship with God?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of attention to detail in our worship and service to God today?

3. How does the concept of God's abundant provision, as seen in the Sea's capacity, encourage you in your current circumstances?

4. What parallels can you draw between the ceremonial use of water in the Old Testament and the spiritual cleansing offered through Jesus Christ?

5. How can understanding the historical and cultural context of the temple furnishings enhance our appreciation of God's instructions for worship?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 30
Describes the bronze basin used for washing, which is a precursor to the Sea in Solomon's temple, emphasizing the importance of purification.

2 Chronicles 4
Provides a parallel account of the construction of the temple and the Sea, offering additional details and context.

John 2
Jesus turns water into wine at the wedding in Cana, symbolizing transformation and purification, echoing the ceremonial use of water in the temple.