1 Kings 1:15
So Bathsheba went to see the king in his bedroom. Since the king was very old, Abishag the Shunammite was serving him.
So Bathsheba went to see the king in his bedroom.
Bathsheba, the mother of Solomon, plays a crucial role in the succession narrative of David's kingdom. Her visit to King David in his private quarters signifies the urgency and importance of her mission. The bedroom setting indicates a personal and intimate context, highlighting the gravity of the situation as David's health declines. This moment is pivotal in ensuring Solomon's rightful place as king, fulfilling God's promise to David (2 Samuel 7:12-13). Bathsheba's approach to David also reflects the cultural norms of the time, where women, even of high status, needed to navigate the male-dominated court with care and strategy.

Since the king was very old,
David's advanced age is emphasized to underscore his frailty and the pressing need for a clear succession plan. His old age is a reminder of the human condition and the inevitable transition of leadership. This context sets the stage for the political maneuvering that follows, as Adonijah, another of David's sons, attempts to claim the throne (1 Kings 1:5). The mention of David's age also serves as a backdrop for the fulfillment of God's covenant with David, as the promise of an everlasting dynasty is about to be realized through Solomon.

Abishag the Shunammite was serving him.
Abishag's role as a caregiver to King David highlights the customs of the time, where a young woman might be brought in to provide warmth and care for an aging king. Her presence is not only practical but also symbolic, representing the transition from the old to the new. Abishag's Shunammite origin connects her to the region of Shunem, a place known for its beauty and fertility, which may also symbolize the vitality and renewal that Solomon's reign would bring. Her service to David, while not romantic, places her in a unique position within the royal household, later becoming a point of contention in the struggle for the throne (1 Kings 2:13-25).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Bathsheba
The wife of King David and mother of Solomon. She plays a crucial role in ensuring Solomon's succession to the throne, demonstrating her influence and wisdom.

2. King David
The aging king of Israel, who is in a weakened state. His decision-making at this time is pivotal for the future of the kingdom.

3. Abishag the Shunammite
A young woman attending to King David. Her presence highlights David's frailty and the need for a successor.

4. The Bedroom of King David
A private and intimate setting, symbolizing the transition of power and the personal nature of the political intrigue surrounding the succession.
Teaching Points
The Role of Women in God's Plan
Bathsheba's involvement in securing Solomon's throne demonstrates the significant role women can play in God's purposes. Her wisdom and courage are exemplary.

The Importance of Godly Counsel
Nathan's advice to Bathsheba underscores the value of seeking and heeding godly counsel, especially in times of uncertainty and transition.

Leadership and Succession
The passage highlights the importance of preparing for leadership transitions with integrity and foresight, ensuring that God's chosen leaders are established.

Faithfulness in Service
Abishag's role, though minor, reminds us of the importance of faithfulness in serving others, even in seemingly small or humble tasks.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Bathsheba's approach to King David reflect her understanding of her role and influence within the kingdom?

2. In what ways does the presence of Abishag the Shunammite highlight the need for a clear succession plan for Israel's leadership?

3. How can we apply the principle of seeking godly counsel, as seen in Nathan's advice to Bathsheba, in our own decision-making processes?

4. What lessons can we learn from Bathsheba's actions about the role of women in leadership and influence within the church and family today?

5. How does the account of 1 Kings 1:15 connect with the broader biblical theme of God's sovereignty in establishing leaders, and how can this encourage us in our current political or organizational contexts?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Samuel 11-12
Provides background on Bathsheba's relationship with David, highlighting themes of sin, repentance, and redemption.

1 Kings 1:11-14
Nathan the prophet's counsel to Bathsheba, emphasizing the importance of divine guidance and prophetic intervention in leadership transitions.

Proverbs 31
Often attributed to Solomon, possibly reflecting Bathsheba's influence, it describes the virtues of a godly woman, which can be seen in Bathsheba's actions.
AdonijahA. Williamson.1 Kings 1:5-53
Ambition, DestructivePlutarch.1 Kings 1:5-53
UsurpationJ. Parker, D. D.1 Kings 1:5-53
When the Play is OutT. Adams.1 Kings 1:5-53
People
Abiathar, Abishag, Absalom, Adonijah, Bathsheba, Benaiah, Cherethites, David, Haggith, Jehoiada, Joab, Jonathan, Kerethites, Nathan, Pelethites, Rei, Shimei, Solomon, Zadok, Zeruiah
Places
En-rogel, Gihon, Jerusalem, Serpent's Stone
Topics
Abishag, Ab'ishag, Aged, Attending, Bathsheba, Bath-sheba, Bathshe'ba, Bedroom, Chamber, Inner, King's, Ministered, Ministering, Room, Serving, Shunamite, Shunammite, Shu'nammite, Waiting
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Kings 1:15

     5726   old age, attainment

1 Kings 1:5-53

     5087   David, reign of

Library
David Appointing Solomon
'Then king David answered and said, Call me Bath-sheba. And she came into the king's presence, and stood before the king. 29. And the king sware, and said, As the Lord liveth, that hath redeemed my soul out of all distress, 30. Even as I sware unto thee by the Lord God of Israel, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne in my stead; even so will I certainly do this day. 31. Then Bath-sheba bowed with her face to the earth, and did reverence to the king,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Gihon, the Same with the Fountain of Siloam.
I. In 1 Kings 1:33,38, that which is, in the Hebrew, "Bring ye Solomon to Gihon: and they brought him to Gihon"; is rendered by the Chaldee, "Bring ye him to Siloam: and they brought him to Siloam." Where Kimchi thus; "Gihon is Siloam, and it is called by a double name. And David commanded, that they should anoint Solomon at Gihon for a good omen, to wit, that, as the waters of the fountain are everlasting, so might his kingdom be." So also the Jerusalem writers; "They do not anoint the king, but
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Adonijah
BY REV. ALFRED ROWLAND, D.D., LL.B. It is notorious that the sons of devout men sometimes prove a curse to their parents, and bring dishonour on the cause of God. When Eve rejoiced over her first-born, she little suspected that passions were sleeping within him which would impel him to slay his own brother; and the experience of the first mother has been repeated, though in different forms, in all lands and in all ages. Isaac's heart was rent by the deceit of Jacob, and by the self-will of Esau.
George Milligan—Men of the Bible; Some Lesser-Known

Whether Prayer Should be Vocal?
Objection 1: It would seem that prayer ought not to be vocal. As stated above [3025](A[4]), prayer is addressed chiefly to God. Now God knows the language of the heart. Therefore it is useless to employ vocal prayer. Objection 2: Further, prayer should lift man's mind to God, as stated above (A[1], ad 2). But words, like other sensible objects, prevent man from ascending to God by contemplation. Therefore we should not use words in our prayers. Objection 3: Further, prayer should be offered to God
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

The Reign of David.
2 Sam.; 1 Chron. Chs. 11-29; 1 K 1:1-2:11. His Reign over Judah. The reign of David is divided into two parts. The first part was over Judah, with the capitol at Hebron, and lasted seven and one-half years. During this period Ishbosheth, son of Saul, reigned over Israel in the North. It is probable that both of these kings were regarded as vassals of the Philistines and paid tribute. On account of rival leaders, there was constant warfare between these two rival kings. The kingdom of Judah, however,
Josiah Blake Tidwell—The Bible Period by Period

The Fact of the Redeemer's Return was Typified in the Lives of Joseph and Solomon.
In the Old Testament there are numerous references to the Second Coming of Christ, references both direct and typical, but in every instance it was His return to the earth which was in view. The secret coming of Christ into the air, to catch up the saints to Himself, was an event quite unknown to the Old Testament prophets, an event kept secret until revealed by God to the apostle Paul who, when writing to the Corinthians upon this particular aspect of our subject, said, "Behold, I show you a mystery
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return

Of Justification by Faith. Both the Name and the Reality Defined.
Sections. 1. Connection between the doctrine of Justification and that of Regeneration. The knowledge of this doctrine very necessary for two reasons. 2. For the purpose of facilitating the exposition of it, the terms are explained. 1. What it is to be justified in the sight of God. 2. To be justified by works. 3. To be justified by faith. Definition. 3. Various meanings of the term Justification. 1. To give praise to God and truth. 2. To make a vain display of righteousness. 3. To impute righteousness
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

Prov. 22:06 the Duties of Parents
"Train up a child in the way he should go; and when he is old, he will not depart from it."--Prov. 22:6. I SUPPOSE that most professing Christians are acquainted with the text at the head of this page. The sound of it is probably familiar to your ears, like an old tune. It is likely you have heard it, or read it, talked of it, or quoted it, many a time. Is it not so? But, after all, how little is the substance of this text regarded! The doctrine it contains appears scarcely known, the duty it puts
John Charles Ryle—The Upper Room: Being a Few Truths for the Times

Tit. 2:06 Thoughts for Young Men
WHEN St. Paul wrote his Epistle to Titus about his duty as a minister, he mentioned young men as a class requiring peculiar attention. After speaking of aged men and aged women, and young women, he adds this pithy advice, "Young men likewise exhort to be sober-minded" (Tit. 2:6). I am going to follow the Apostle's advice. I propose to offer a few words of friendly exhortation to young men. I am growing old myself, but there are few things I remember so well as the days of my youth. I have a most
John Charles Ryle—The Upper Room: Being a Few Truths for the Times

Christ a Complete Saviour:
OR, THE INTERCESSION OF CHRIST, AND WHO ARE PRIVILEGED IN IT. BY JOHN BUNYAN Advertisement by the Editor. However strange it may appear, it is a solemn fact, that the heart of man, unless prepared by a sense of the exceeding sinfulness of sin, rejects Christ as a complete Saviour. The pride of human nature will not suffer it to fall, as helpless and utterly undone, into the arms of Divine mercy. Man prefers a partial Saviour; one who had done so much, that, with the sinner's aid, the work might be
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Kings
The book[1] of Kings is strikingly unlike any modern historical narrative. Its comparative brevity, its curious perspective, and-with some brilliant exceptions--its relative monotony, are obvious to the most cursory perusal, and to understand these things is, in large measure, to understand the book. It covers a period of no less than four centuries. Beginning with the death of David and the accession of Solomon (1 Kings i., ii.) it traverses his reign with considerable fulness (1 Kings iii.-xi.),
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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