1 Corinthians 11:15

but that if a woman has long hair, it is her glory? For long hair is given to her as a covering.

Study Bible

but if a woman has long hair
The phrase "but if a woman has long hair" introduces a conditional statement that highlights the natural distinction between men and women as understood in the cultural context of Corinth. The Greek word for "long hair" is "komao," which implies not just the length but the care and attention given to the hair. In ancient times, a woman's long hair was often seen as a sign of femininity and beauty, reflecting her identity and role within the community. This cultural understanding aligns with the broader biblical narrative that celebrates the unique attributes and roles of men and women.

it is her glory?
The term "glory" in Greek is "doxa," which can mean honor, splendor, or reputation. In this context, a woman's long hair is described as her "glory," suggesting that it is a source of honor and a reflection of her dignity. This aligns with the biblical theme that God has created each person with unique attributes that reflect His glory. The idea that a woman's hair is her glory emphasizes the value and respect that should be accorded to her as a creation of God, highlighting the intrinsic worth and beauty bestowed upon her by the Creator.

For long hair is given to her
The phrase "is given to her" indicates that long hair is a gift from God, a natural endowment that serves a purpose. The Greek word "didomi" means to give or bestow, suggesting that this is not merely a cultural artifact but a divine provision. This understanding reinforces the biblical principle that God provides for His creation in ways that are purposeful and meaningful. The gift of long hair to women can be seen as part of God's intentional design, reflecting His care and attention to detail in the creation of humanity.

as a covering
The word "covering" in Greek is "peribolaion," which can mean a veil or a mantle. In the context of 1 Corinthians 11, this term suggests that long hair serves as a natural covering, symbolizing modesty and propriety. This aligns with the cultural practices of the time, where head coverings were a sign of respect and honor, particularly in worship settings. Theologically, this can be seen as an expression of the order and structure that God has established within creation, where each element serves a specific purpose in reflecting His glory and maintaining harmony within the community.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Apostle Paul
The author of 1 Corinthians, addressing the church in Corinth regarding issues of worship and conduct.

2. Corinth
A major city in ancient Greece, known for its diverse population and cultural influences, which often led to challenges in maintaining Christian practices.

3. Corinthian Church
The recipients of Paul's letter, struggling with issues of unity, morality, and proper worship practices.

4. Women in the Corinthian Church
Specifically addressed in this passage concerning their appearance and roles in worship.

5. Cultural Practices
The societal norms of the time regarding gender roles and appearance, which influenced the church's practices.

Teaching Points

Understanding Cultural Context
Recognize the cultural significance of long hair in ancient Corinth as a symbol of femininity and honor. This understanding helps us discern the timeless principles behind Paul's instructions.

Symbolism of Hair as Glory
Long hair is described as a woman's glory, symbolizing her unique role and identity. This highlights the importance of embracing God-given distinctions between genders.

Respecting God-Ordained Roles
The passage encourages believers to respect and uphold the roles and distinctions God has established, reflecting His order and design in creation.

Modesty and Propriety in Worship
The emphasis on hair as a covering points to broader principles of modesty and propriety in worship, encouraging believers to present themselves in ways that honor God.

Inner Beauty and Outer Expression
While outward appearance is addressed, the focus remains on the heart's posture before God. Believers are called to cultivate inner beauty that reflects Christ's character.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the cultural context of Corinth help us interpret Paul's instructions about long hair?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of respecting God-ordained roles in our modern context?

3. How does the concept of hair as a woman's glory relate to the broader biblical theme of honoring God with our bodies?

4. What are some practical ways we can ensure our appearance in worship reflects modesty and propriety?

5. How can we balance the emphasis on inner beauty with the biblical instructions regarding outward appearance?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 1:27
Relates to the creation of male and female, emphasizing the distinct roles and appearances ordained by God.

1 Timothy 2:9-10
Discusses modesty and propriety in women's appearance, aligning with the theme of appropriate conduct in worship.

1 Peter 3:3-4
Encourages women to focus on inner beauty rather than outward adornment, complementing the idea of long hair as a natural covering.

Numbers 6:5
The Nazirite vow, where long hair is a sign of dedication to God, providing a cultural backdrop for understanding hair as a symbol.

Judges 16:17
Samson's hair as a source of strength, illustrating the significance of hair in biblical accounts.