What does the Bible say about accepting bribes?

Definition and Scope

Bribery, in the biblical sense, involves giving or receiving something of value—often money, gifts, or favors—to influence a decision, gain preferential treatment, or corrupt justice. Scripture consistently presents such actions as a betrayal of righteousness and a distortion of fair dealings. While the circumstances surrounding bribes can vary, the central concern remains the same: accepting or offering bribes subverts justice and obscures the truth.

Foundational Biblical Prohibitions

Several passages in the Old Testament explicitly forbid accepting bribes. In Exodus 23:8, readers find a clear command: “You shall not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds those who see…” The text underscores that bribery clouds judgment, causing even the discerning to turn a blind eye to justice.

Deuteronomy 16:19 likewise commands, “Do not deny justice or show partiality. Do not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise and twists the words of the righteous.” Here, bribery is seen as a direct threat to justice, demonstrating how the receiving of favors can lead even wise individuals to abandon truth.

Old Testament Insights and Historical Context

In the ancient Near East, bribes were often used to sway powerful figures such as judges, kings, or officials. The biblical writers, aware of this cultural practice, repeatedly warned Israel to maintain integrity in all judicial processes.

• 1 Samuel 8:3 laments that the sons of Samuel “turned aside toward dishonest gain, took bribes, and perverted justice”—a direct link between bribery and the decay of moral and societal order.

• Isaiah 1:23 rebukes leaders who “love bribes and chase after gifts,” tying corruption to the leaders’ failure to defend the vulnerable.

• According to surviving manuscripts such as the Dead Sea Scrolls, the prohibition against bribery in the Torah remained consistent over centuries, underlining how seriously ancient Israel regarded justice.

Proverbs on the Dangers of Bribery

The wisdom literature of the Old Testament frequently addresses this issue, emphasizing that the acceptance of bribes stems from greed and a rejection of righteous conduct.

• Proverbs 15:27 teaches, “He who is greedy for unjust gain brings trouble on his household, but he who hates bribes will live.” The warning not only highlights personal consequences but also notes how accepting bribes harms entire families and communities.

• Proverbs 17:23 states, “A wicked man takes a covert bribe to subvert the course of justice.” This underscores that bribery is not simply a minor transgression; it actively undermines the foundation of fairness in society.

New Testament Warnings and Examples

While the direct term “bribe” appears less frequently in the New Testament, the principles remain unchanged. Integrity, honesty, and justice reflect God’s character, while bribery violates these attributes. One sobering example is in Matthew 28:11–15, where the chief priests paid the soldiers to spread a lie about the resurrection of Jesus. This act of bribery sought to undermine the truth and demonstrates the lengths to which individuals may go to distort reality.

Additionally, the New Testament calls believers to be free from “the love of money” (1 Timothy 6:10, paraphrased) and to treat others impartially (James 2:1), concepts that stand diametrically opposed to any form of bribery or corruption.

Consequences of Accepting Bribes

Scripture communicates that bribes negatively impact individuals, communities, and the larger system of justice. Those who accept bribes face moral decay, loss of reputation, and the judgment of God. Beyond personal harm, acceptance of bribes undermines trust in leadership and fosters cynicism among those who witness constant injustice.

Even non-Israelite cultures recognized the destabilizing effect of bribes, as seen in various ancient legal codes that align with biblical condemnations. Archaeological discoveries and ancient writings depict how nations spiraled into decline when corruption became entrenched.

Practical Application for Believers and Society

1. Personal Integrity: The biblical stance against bribes encourages believers to maintain upright character, resisting any temptation to gain advantage through unrighteous means.

2. Fairness and Justice in Leadership: Whether in positions of ministry, government, business, or community service, refusing bribes demonstrates a commitment to impartial service.

3. Upholding Righteous Standards: Regular reflection on biblical truths and accountability within faith communities can guard against the subtle ways bribes may present themselves.

Harmony of Scriptural Teaching

From Genesis to Revelation, Scripture upholds righteousness and condemns acts that disrupt justice. The consistent message across various biblical authors, confirmed by careful manuscript preservation (attested by the Dead Sea Scrolls and numerous other texts), shows that God’s design includes upright living that reflects His character.

In every era, the Bible’s unwavering stance is clear: accepting bribes violates divine justice, harms communal trust, and contradicts the moral fabric that believers are called to exhibit. As Scripture repeatedly affirms, refusing bribes not only aligns with God’s perfect justice but also fosters societies rooted in lasting peace and moral integrity.