What is the Bible's view on technological advancement?

Definition and Scope

Technological advancement refers to the development and application of practical skills, tools, techniques, and scientific knowledge for various purposes. Within Scripture, technology appears in forms as ancient as metal forging (Genesis 4:22) and city-building (Genesis 4:17), as well as in references to architectural achievements like the ark (Genesis 6:14) and the Tabernacle (Exodus 31:3–5). The Bible’s view addresses the heart motivation behind innovation and the ultimate purpose for which technology is used.

Biblical Foundations of Creation and Innovation

Biblical teaching begins with God as Creator of all things (Genesis 1:1). Humanity is placed in a world that was “very good” (Genesis 1:31) and charged with the task of stewardship over the earth (Genesis 1:28). Part of that stewardship involves creativity and innovation, reflecting God’s own image.

An example occurs when Bezalel is filled “with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, understanding, and ability in all kinds of craftsmanship” (Exodus 31:3–4) to build the Tabernacle. This shows that technological skill, employed for divine purposes, is commended.

Early Examples of Technology in Scripture

1. City-Building (Genesis 4:17)

Cain built a city, presumably involving planning and engineering. The text underscores civilization’s growth and organization, though it also shows how technology accompanied moral challenges among early humanity.

2. Metal Forging (Genesis 4:22)

Tubal-cain is noted as “the forger of every bronze and iron tool”. Early technological specialization emerges soon after the creation of humankind, showing that metalwork and tool-making were significant advancements.

3. Noah’s Ark (Genesis 6:14)

God instructs Noah to make the ark of “gopher wood,” complete with specific dimensions and design features. This large-scale building project required technological insight that, according to Scripture, originated in divine guidance.

Tower of Babel: Caution Against Pride

The construction of the Tower of Babel exemplifies human misuse of technology for self-glorification (Genesis 11:1–9). The narrative highlights that people united skills, brick-making, and architecture to exalt themselves. In response, “the LORD confused the language of the whole world” (Genesis 11:9). The account does not condemn technological progress per se but warns against hubris and the aspiration to rival God.

Employing Technology to Glorify God

Throughout the Old Testament, technology and craftsmanship serve higher purposes when devoted to worship and obedience. For instance, the instructions for the Tabernacle and later the Temple demonstrate a holy use of technology. Scriptural focus remains on honoring God rather than technology itself.

New Testament Perspectives and Principles

Though the New Testament addresses a different historical context, the principle remains: every tool and innovation, if employed for the good of others and for God’s glory, is acceptable. Paul’s exhortation that “whatever you do, do it all to the glory of God” (1 Corinthians 10:31) extends to using skills and technology in ways that do not foster idolatry or moral compromise.

Moral Neutrality and Accountability

Technology in the Bible is consistently presented as morally neutral—its ethical dimension depends on the intentions and actions of those employing it. In Ecclesiastes, there is an acknowledgment that humans “have sought out many schemes” (Ecclesiastes 7:29). Whether those schemes (or innovations) honor or dishonor God is contingent on the moral choices of individuals.

Archaeological and Historical Parallels

Archaeological findings show advanced building techniques throughout the ancient Near East, consistent with Scriptural records of early innovation. Excavations in Mesopotamia align with the historical narrative of flourishing cities, including technology used to construct massive ziggurats, one of which may be associated with the biblical Babel site.

Discoveries of ancient metallurgical sites coincide with the biblical mention of early metalworkers. These findings strengthen the historical context in which biblical figures engaged in practical, often technological, endeavors.

Contemporary Reflections on Technology

Scripture teaches that human inventions should serve life, community, and reverence toward God. Markers of modern technology—computers, medicine, communications—offer new opportunities to spread charitable works, knowledge, and the message of hope. However, misuse can lead to destructive results, from addictive behaviors to ethical abuses.

Believers are called to heed the principle that “excessive devotion to many pursuits” can overshadow the fear of God (cf. Ecclesiastes 12:13). Technological progress is a gift that must remain subordinate to the purpose of exalting the One who “gives life to all things” (1 Timothy 6:13).

Conclusion

Technology in Scripture functions as a tool that can advance God’s purposes, promote human flourishing, and celebrate creativity inherited from the Creator. Yet it can also become a snare if human pride or idolatry takes precedence. Balancing innovation with righteousness is the overarching biblical perspective, emphasizing that all advancements should ultimately align under devotion to God and service to others.