Proverbs 10:1
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
The proverbsמִשְׁלֵ֗י
(mish·lei)
4912: a proverb, parablefrom mashal
of Solomon.שְׁלֹ֫מֹ֥ה
(she·lo·moh)
8010: David's son and successor to his thronefrom shalem
A wiseחָ֭כָם
(cha·cham)
2450: wisefrom chakam
sonבֵּ֣ן
(ben)
1121: sona prim. root
makesיְשַׂמַּח־
(ye·sam·mach-)
8055: rejoice, be glada prim. root
a fatherאָ֑ב
(av;)
1: fatherfrom an unused word
glad, 
 
8055: rejoice, be glada prim. root
But a foolishכְּ֝סִ֗יל
(ke·sil)
3684: stupid fellow, dullard, foolfrom kasal
sonוּבֵ֥ן
(u·ven)
1121: sona prim. root
is a griefתּוּגַ֥ת
(tu·gat)
8424: grieffrom yagah
to his mother.אִמֹּֽו׃
(im·mov.)
517: a motherfrom an unused word


















KJV Lexicon
The proverbs
mashal  (maw-shawl')
a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse) -- byword, like, parable, proverb.
of Solomon
Shlomoh  (shel-o-mo')
peaceful; Shelomah, David's successor -- Solomon.
A wise
chakam  (khaw-kawm')
wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful) -- cunning (man), subtil, (un-), wise(hearted), man).
son
ben  (bane)
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc.
maketh a glad
samach  (saw-makh')
probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
father
'ab  (awb)
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application) -- chief, (fore-)father(-less), patrimony, principal. Compare names in Abi-.
but a foolish
kciyl  (kes-eel')
fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly -- fool(-ish).
son
ben  (bane)
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc.
is the heaviness
tuwgah  (too-gaw')
depression (of spirits); concretely a grief -- heaviness, sorrow.
of his mother
'em  (ame)
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively) -- dam, mother, parting.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son makes a father glad, But a foolish son is a grief to his mother.

King James Bible
The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son maketh a glad father: but a foolish son is the heaviness of his mother.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Solomon's proverbs: A wise son brings joy to his father, but a foolish son, heartache to his mother.

International Standard Version
The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son brings joy to his father, but a foolish son grieves his mother.

NET Bible
The Proverbs of Solomon: A wise child makes a father rejoice, but a foolish child is a grief to his mother.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
A wise son gladdens his father, and a son deficient in mind shames his mother.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The proverbs of Solomon:+b A wise son makes his father happy, but a foolish son brings grief to his mother.

King James 2000 Bible
The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son makes a glad father: but a foolish son is the grief of his mother.
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