Micah 5:2
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
"But as for you, Bethlehemלֶ֣חֶם
(le·chem)
1035: "place of bread," a city in Judah, also a city in Zebulunfrom bayith and lechem
Ephrathah,אֶפְרָ֗תָה
(ef·ra·tah)
672: an Isr. woman, also the name of several places in Pal.from the same as apher
[Too] littleצָעִיר֙
(tza·'ir)
6810: little, insignificant, youngfrom tsaar
to be among the clansבְּאַלְפֵ֣י
(be·'al·fei)
505: a thousanda prim. root
of Judah,יְהוּדָ֔ה
(ye·hu·dah,)
3063: probably "praised," a son of Jacob, also his desc., the S. kingdom, also four Isr.probably from yadah
From you One will go forthיֵצֵ֔א
(ye·tze,)
3318: to go or come outa prim. root
for Me to be rulerמֹושֵׁ֖ל
(mo·v·shel)
4910: to rule, have dominion, reigna prim. root
in Israel.בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
(be·yis·ra·'el;)
3478: "God strives," another name of Jacob and his desc.from sarah and el
His goings forthוּמֹוצָאֹתָ֥יו
(u·mo·v·tza·'o·tav)
4163: going forthfem. of motsa
are from long ago,מִקֶּ֖דֶם
(mik·ke·dem)
6924a: front, east, formerlyfrom an unused word
From the daysמִימֵ֥י
(mi·mei)
3117: daya prim. root
of eternity."עֹולָֽם׃
(o·v·lam.)
5769: long duration, antiquity, futurityfrom an unused word


















KJV Lexicon
But thou Bethlehem
Beyth Lechem  (bayth leh'-khem)
house of bread; Beth-Lechem, a place in Palestine -- Beth-lehem.
Ephratah
'Ephraath  (ef-rawth')
fruitfulness; Ephrath, another name for Bethlehem; once (Psa. 132:6) perhaps for Ephraim; also of an Israelitish woman -- Ephrath, Ephratah.
though thou be little
tsa`iyr  (tsaw-eer')
little; (in number) few; (in age) young, (in value) ignoble -- least, little (one), small (one), + young(-er, -est).
among the thousands
'eleph  (eh'-lef)
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand -- thousand.
of Judah
Yhuwdah  (yeh-hoo-daw')
celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory -- Judah.
yet out of thee shall he come forth
yatsa'  (yaw-tsaw')
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
unto me that is to be ruler
mashal  (maw-shal')
to rule -- (have, make to have) dominion, governor, indeed, reign, (bear, cause to, have) rule(-ing, -r), have power.
in Israel
Yisra'el  (yis-raw-ale')
he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity: --Israel.
whose goings forth
mowtsa'ah  (mo-tsaw-aw')
a family descent; also a sewer -- draught house; going forth.
have been from of old
qedem  (keh'-dem)
the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the East) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
from everlasting
yowm  (yome)
a day (as the warm hours),
`owlam  (o-lawm')
concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
"But as for you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, Too little to be among the clans of Judah, From you One will go forth for Me to be ruler in Israel. His goings forth are from long ago, From the days of eternity."

King James Bible
But thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, though thou be little among the thousands of Judah, yet out of thee shall he come forth unto me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Bethlehem Ephrathah, you are small among the clans of Judah; One will come from you to be ruler over Israel for Me. His origin is from antiquity, from eternity.

International Standard Version
"As for you, Bethlehem of Ephrathah, even though you remain least among the clans of Judah, nevertheless, the one who rules in Israel for me will emerge from you. His existence has been from antiquity, even from eternity.

NET Bible
As for you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, seemingly insignificant among the clans of Judah--from you a king will emerge who will rule over Israel on my behalf, one whose origins are in the distant past.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
You, Bethlehem Ephrathah, are too small to be included among Judah's cities. Yet, from you Israel's future ruler will come for me. His origins go back to the distant past, to days long ago.

King James 2000 Bible
But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you be little among the thousands of Judah, yet out of you shall he come forth unto me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting.
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