Leviticus 20:17
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
If [there is] a manוְאִ֣ישׁ
(ve·'ish)
376: manfrom an unused word
whoאֲשֶׁר־
(a·sher-)
834: who, which, thata prim. pronoun
takesיִקַּ֣ח
(yik·kach)
3947: to takea prim. root
his sister,אֲחֹתֹ֡ו
(a·cho·tov)
269: sisterfrom the same as ach
his father'sאָבִ֣יו
(a·viv)
1: fatherfrom an unused word
daughterבַּת־
(bat-)
1323: daughterfrom ben
orאֹ֣ו
(ov)
176: ora prim. root
his mother'sאִ֠מֹּו
(im·mov)
517: a motherfrom an unused word
daughter,בַת־
(vat-)
1323: daughterfrom ben
so that he seesוְרָאָ֨ה
(ve·ra·'ah)
7200: to seea prim. root
her nakednessעֶרְוָתָ֜הּ
(er·va·tah)
6172: nakednessfrom arah
and she seesתִרְאֶ֤ה
(tir·'eh)
7200: to seea prim. root
his nakedness,עֶרְוָתֹו֙
(er·va·tov)
6172: nakednessfrom arah
it is a disgrace;חֶ֣סֶד
(che·sed)
2617b: shame, reproachfrom chasad
and they shall be cut offוְנִ֨כְרְת֔וּ
(ve·nich·re·tu,)
3772: to cut off, cut downa prim. root
in the sightלְעֵינֵ֖י
(le·'ei·nei)
5869: an eyeof uncertain derivation
of the sonsבְּנֵ֣י
(be·nei)
1121: sona prim. root
of their people.עַמָּ֑ם
(am·mam;)
5971a: peoplefrom an unused word
He has uncoveredגִּלָּ֖ה
(gil·lah)
1540: to uncover, removea prim. root
his sister'sאֲחֹתֹ֛ו
(a·cho·tov)
269: sisterfrom the same as ach
nakedness;עֶרְוַ֧ת
(er·vat)
6172: nakednessfrom arah
he bearsיִשָּֽׂא׃
(yis·sa.)
5375: to lift, carry, takea prim. root
his guilt.עֲוֹנֹ֥ו
(a·vo·nov)
5771: iniquity, guilt, punishment for iniquityfrom an unused word


















KJV Lexicon
And if a man
'iysh  (eesh)
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
shall take
laqach  (law-kakh')
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
his sister
'achowth  (aw-khoth')
a sister (used very widely, literally and figuratively) -- (an-)other, sister, together.
his father's
'ab  (awb)
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application) -- chief, (fore-)father(-less), patrimony, principal. Compare names in Abi-.
daughter
bath  (bath)
apple (of the eye), branch, company, daughter, first, old, owl, town, village.
or
'ow  (o)
desire (and so probably in Prov. 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if -- also, and, either, if, at the least, nor, or, otherwise, then, whether.
his mother's
'em  (ame)
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively) -- dam, mother, parting.
daughter
bath  (bath)
apple (of the eye), branch, company, daughter, first, old, owl, town, village.
and see
ra'ah  (raw-aw')
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)surely, think, view, visions.
her nakedness
`ervah  (er-vaw')
nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish) -- nakedness, shame, unclean(-ness).
and she see
ra'ah  (raw-aw')
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)surely, think, view, visions.
his nakedness
`ervah  (er-vaw')
nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish) -- nakedness, shame, unclean(-ness).
it is a wicked thing
checed  (kheh'-sed)
kindness; by implication (towards God) piety: rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
and they shall be cut off
karath  (kaw-rath')
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant
in the sight
`ayin  (ah'-yin)
an eye; by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
of their people
`am  (am)
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock -- folk, men, nation, people.
ben  (bane)
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc.
he hath uncovered
galah  (gaw-law')
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
his sister's
'achowth  (aw-khoth')
a sister (used very widely, literally and figuratively) -- (an-)other, sister, together.
nakedness
`ervah  (er-vaw')
nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish) -- nakedness, shame, unclean(-ness).
he shall bear
nasa'  (naw-saw')
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absol. and rel. (as follows)
his iniquity
`avon  (aw-vone')
perversity, i.e. (moral) evil -- fault, iniquity, mischeif, punishment (of iniquity), sin.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
If there is a man who takes his sister, his father's daughter or his mother's daughter, so that he sees her nakedness and she sees his nakedness, it is a disgrace; and they shall be cut off in the sight of the sons of their people. He has uncovered his sister's nakedness; he bears his guilt.

King James Bible
And if a man shall take his sister, his father's daughter, or his mother's daughter, and see her nakedness, and she see his nakedness; it is a wicked thing; and they shall be cut off in the sight of their people: he hath uncovered his sister's nakedness; he shall bear his iniquity.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If a man marries his sister, whether his father's daughter or his mother's daughter, and they have sexual relations, it is a disgrace. They must be cut off publicly from their people. He has had sexual intercourse with his sister; he will bear his punishment.

International Standard Version
"If a man takes his sister, his father's daughter, or his mother's daughter, so that he exposes her nakedness and she exposes his nakedness, it's a shameful thing. They are to be eliminated from contact with their people in front of their people's children. He has exposed his sister's nakedness. He'll continue to bear responsibility for his iniquity.

NET Bible
"'If a man has sexual intercourse with his sister, whether the daughter of his father or his mother, so that he sees her nakedness and she sees his nakedness, it is a disgrace. They must be cut off in the sight of the children of their people. He has exposed his sister's nakedness; he will bear his punishment for iniquity.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Whoever takes his sister, his father's daughter or his mother's daughter and has sexual intercourse does a shameful thing. They both must be publicly excluded from the people. He has had sexual intercourse with his sister and must be punished.

King James 2000 Bible
And if a man shall take his sister, his father's daughter, or his mother's daughter, and see her nakedness, and she see his nakedness; it is a wicked thing; and they shall be cut off in the sight of their people: he has uncovered his sister's nakedness; he shall bear his iniquity.
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Leviticus 20:16
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