1 Samuel 21:13
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
So he disguised 
 
8132: to changea prim. root
his sanity 
 
2940: taste, judgmentfrom taam
before 
 
5869: an eyeof uncertain derivation
them, and acted insanely 
 
1984b: to be boastful, to priasea prim. root
in their hands, 
 
3027: handa prim. root
and scribbled 
 
8427: to make or set a markdenominative verb from tav
on the doors 
 
1817: a doorfrom dalah
of the gate, 
 
8179: a gatefrom an unused word
and let his saliva 
 
7388b: slimy juice, spittlefrom rir
run down 
 
3381: to come or go down, descenda prim. root
into his beard. 
 
2206: beard, chinfrom an unused word


















KJV Lexicon
And he changed
shanah  (shaw-naw')
to fold, i.e. duplicate; by implication, to transmute (transitive or intransitive)
his behaviour
ta`am  (tah'-am)
a taste, i.e. (figuratively) perception; by implication, intelligence; transitively, a mandate
before
`ayin  (ah'-yin)
an eye; by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
them and feigned himself mad
halal  (haw-lal')
to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate; also to stultify
in their hands
yad  (yawd)
a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
and scrabbled
tavah  (taw-vaw')
to mark out, i.e. (primitive) scratch or (definite) imprint -- scrabble, set (a mark).
on the doors
deleth  (deh'-leth)
something swinging, i.e. the valve of a door -- door (two-leaved), gate, leaf, lid. (In Psa. 141:3, dal, irreg.).
of the gate
sha`ar  (shah'-ar)
an opening, i.e. door or gate -- city, door, gate, port (-er).
and let his spittle
riyr  (reer)
saliva; by resemblance, broth -- spittle, white (of an egg).
fall down
yarad  (yaw-rad')
to descend; causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications)
upon his beard
zaqan  (zaw-kawn')
the beard (as indicating age) -- beard.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
So he disguised his sanity before them, and acted insanely in their hands, and scribbled on the doors of the gate, and let his saliva run down into his beard.

King James Bible
And he changed his behaviour before them, and feigned himself mad in their hands, and scrabbled on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle fall down upon his beard.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
so he pretended to be insane in their presence. He acted like a madman around them, scribbling on the doors of the gate and letting saliva run down his beard.

International Standard Version
So David changed his behavior before them and acted like he was crazy in their presence. He scribbled on the doors of the gate, and let his saliva run down his beard.

NET Bible
He altered his behavior in their presence. Since he was in their power, he pretended to be insane, making marks on the doors of the gate and letting his saliva run down his beard.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
So he changed his behavior [when he was] in their presence and acted insane [as long as he was] under their authority. He scribbled on the doors of the city gate and let his spit run down his beard.

King James 2000 Bible
And he changed his behavior before them, and feigned himself mad in their hands, and made marks on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle fall down upon his beard.
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