3913. latash
Strong's Lexicon
latash: To sharpen, to whet

Original Word: לָטַשׁ
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: latash
Pronunciation: lah-tash
Phonetic Spelling: (law-tash')
Definition: To sharpen, to whet
Meaning: to hammer out, to sharpen

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Greek equivalent for "latash," the concept of sharpening or preparing can be related to Greek terms like "ὀξύνω" (oxuno), which means "to sharpen" or "to make keen."

Usage: The Hebrew verb "latash" primarily means "to sharpen" or "to whet." It is used in the context of preparing tools or weapons, indicating the action of making an object more effective for its intended purpose. This term conveys the idea of enhancing or improving the functionality of an item through careful preparation.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite culture, sharpening tools and weapons was a crucial task for daily life and survival. Agricultural tools needed to be sharp for effective farming, and weapons had to be prepared for defense and warfare. The process of sharpening was often done with stones or other abrasive materials, and it required skill and attention to detail. This practice was not only practical but also symbolic of readiness and preparedness.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to hammer, sharpen, whet
NASB Translation
forger (1), glares* (1), sharp (1), sharpen (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[לָטַשׁ] verb hammer, sharpen, whet (Late Hebrew id., hammer, tap; Aramaic לְטַשׁ, sharpen; Arabic strike, tap); —

Qal Imperfect יִלְטוֺשׁ Job 16:9; Psalm 7:13; Infinitive construct לֵלְטוֺשׁ 1 Samuel 13:20; Participle לֹטֵשׁ; —

1 hammer, only Participle = hammerer followed by כָּלתֹֿרֵשׁ Genesis 4:22 (J).

2 sharpen sword חֶרֶב (accusative) Psalm 7:13; compare 1 Samuel 13:20, object מַחֲרֶשֶׁת, אֵת, קַרְדֹּם, מַחֲרֵשָׁה; figurative עֵינַיִם לִי ׳ל Job 16:9 my foe whets his eye for me

Pu`al Participle תַּעַר מְלֻטָּשׁ Psalm 52:4 a sharpened razor (in simile of evil tongue).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
instructor, sharpen, whet

A primitive root; properly, to hammer out (an edge), i.e. To sharpen -- instructer, sharp(-en), whet.

Forms and Transliterations
יִלְט֑וֹשׁ יִלְט֖וֹשׁ ילטוש לִ֠לְטוֹשׁ לֹטֵ֕שׁ לטש ללטוש מְ֝לֻטָּ֗שׁ מלטש lil·ṭō·wōš Liltoosh lilṭōwōš lō·ṭêš lōṭêš loTesh mə·luṭ·ṭāš məluṭṭāš melutTash yil·ṭō·wōš yilToosh yilṭōwōš
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Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 4:22
HEB: תּ֣וּבַל קַ֔יִן לֹטֵ֕שׁ כָּל־ חֹרֵ֥שׁ
NAS: to Tubal-cain, the forger of all
KJV: Tubalcain, an instructer of every artificer
INT: gave to Tubal-cain the forger of all artificer

1 Samuel 13:20
HEB: יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים לִ֠לְטוֹשׁ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־
NAS: each to sharpen his plowshare,
KJV: to the Philistines, to sharpen every man
INT: Israel to the Philistines to sharpen each his share

Job 16:9
HEB: בְּשִׁנָּ֑יו צָרִ֓י ׀ יִלְט֖וֹשׁ עֵינָ֣יו לִֽי׃
NAS: My adversary glares at me.
KJV: mine enemy sharpeneth his eyes
INT: his teeth my adversary sharpeneth his eyes

Psalm 7:12
HEB: יָ֭שׁוּב חַרְבּ֣וֹ יִלְט֑וֹשׁ קַשְׁתּ֥וֹ דָ֝רַ֗ךְ
NAS: a man does not repent, He will sharpen His sword;
KJV: If he turn not, he will whet his sword;
INT: repent his sword will sharpen his bow has bent

Psalm 52:2
HEB: לְשׁוֹנֶ֑ךָ כְּתַ֥עַר מְ֝לֻטָּ֗שׁ עֹשֵׂ֥ה רְמִיָּֽה׃
NAS: destruction, Like a sharp razor,
KJV: mischiefs; like a sharp razor,
INT: your tongue razor A sharp worker of deceit

5 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 3913
5 Occurrences


lil·ṭō·wōš — 1 Occ.
lō·ṭêš — 1 Occ.
mə·luṭ·ṭāš — 1 Occ.
yil·ṭō·wōš — 2 Occ.















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