3713. kphowr
Strong's Lexicon
kphowr: Frost

Original Word: כְּפוֹר
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: kphowr
Pronunciation: kef-ore'
Phonetic Spelling: (kef-ore')
Definition: Frost
Meaning: a cover, a tankard, white frost

Word Origin: Derived from the root כָּפַר (kaphar), which means "to cover" or "to atone."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Greek equivalent for "kphowr" in the Strong's Greek Dictionary, the concept of frost and cold is captured in the New Testament through words like ψύχος (psychos - G5594), meaning "cold."

Usage: The Hebrew word "kphowr" refers to "frost," a thin layer of ice crystals that forms on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing. In the biblical context, it is often used to describe the natural phenomenon of frost as part of God's creation and His control over the natural world.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israel, frost was a common occurrence during the colder months, particularly in the highlands and desert regions. It was seen as a manifestation of God's power over nature, illustrating His ability to bring both life-giving rain and the harshness of frost. The Israelites, living in an agrarian society, were acutely aware of the impact of weather patterns on their crops and livelihoods, and frost was both a natural wonder and a potential threat to their sustenance.

Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. כְּפוֺר noun masculine bowl (Late Hebrew id.; ᵑ7. כְּפוֺרָא) — bowl of gold or sliver, used in the temple (late), ׳כ 1 Chronicles 28:17 (4 t. in verse); plural construct כְּפוֺרֵי 1 Chronicles 28:17 (twice in verse); Ezra 1:10 (twice in verse); Ezra 8:27.

II. כְּפוֺר noun masculine hoar frost (Late Hebrew id.) — ׳כ Psalm 147:16; כְּפֹר Exodus 16:14 (P), Job 38:29.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
bason, hoary frost

From kaphar; properly, a cover, i.e. (by implication) a tankard (or covered goblet); also white frost (as covering the ground) -- bason, hoar(-y) frost.

see HEBREW kaphar

Forms and Transliterations
וְלִכְפוֹרֵ֥י וְלִכְפוֹרֵ֨י וּכְפ֔וֹר וּכְפֹ֥ר וּכְפֹרֵ֤י וּכְפֽוֹר׃ וכפור וכפור׃ וכפר וכפרי ולכפורי כְּ֝פ֗וֹר כְּפ֤וֹרֵי כְּפוֹרֵ֤י כַּכְּפֹ֖ר ככפר כפור כפורי לִכְפ֣וֹר לִכְפ֥וֹר לכפור kak·kə·p̄ōr kakkeFor kakkəp̄ōr kə·p̄ō·w·rê kə·p̄ō·wr keFor kefoRei kəp̄ōwr kəp̄ōwrê lichFor liḵ·p̄ō·wr liḵp̄ōwr ū·ḵə·p̄ō·rê ū·ḵə·p̄ō·wr ū·ḵə·p̄ōr ucheFor uchefoRei ūḵəp̄ōr ūḵəp̄ōrê ūḵəp̄ōwr velichfoRei wə·liḵ·p̄ō·w·rê wəliḵp̄ōwrê
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Exodus 16:14
HEB: מְחֻסְפָּ֔ס דַּ֥ק כַּכְּפֹ֖ר עַל־ הָאָֽרֶץ׃
NAS: fine as the frost on the ground.
KJV: [as] small as the hoar frost on the ground.
INT: flake-like fine as the frost on the ground

1 Chronicles 28:17
HEB: זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר וְלִכְפוֹרֵ֨י הַזָּהָ֤ב בְּמִשְׁקָל֙
NAS: and for the golden bowls with the weight
KJV: and for the golden basons [he gave gold] by weight
INT: gold of pure bowls the golden the weight

1 Chronicles 28:17
HEB: הַזָּהָ֤ב בְּמִשְׁקָל֙ לִכְפ֣וֹר וּכְפ֔וֹר וְלִכְפוֹרֵ֥י
NAS: with the weight for each bowl;
KJV: [he gave gold] by weight for every bason; and [likewise silver] by weight
INT: the golden the weight each bowl bowls

1 Chronicles 28:17
HEB: בְּמִשְׁקָל֙ לִכְפ֣וֹר וּכְפ֔וֹר וְלִכְפוֹרֵ֥י הַכֶּ֛סֶף
NAS: for each bowl; and for the silver
KJV: and [likewise silver] by weight for every bason of silver:
INT: the weight each bowl bowls the silver

1 Chronicles 28:17
HEB: לִכְפ֣וֹר וּכְפ֔וֹר וְלִכְפוֹרֵ֥י הַכֶּ֛סֶף בְּמִשְׁקָ֖ל
NAS: and for the silver bowls with the weight
INT: each bowl bowls the silver the weight

1 Chronicles 28:17
HEB: הַכֶּ֛סֶף בְּמִשְׁקָ֖ל לִכְפ֥וֹר וּכְפֽוֹר׃
NAS: bowls with the weight for each bowl;
INT: the silver the weight each bowl

1 Chronicles 28:17
HEB: בְּמִשְׁקָ֖ל לִכְפ֥וֹר וּכְפֽוֹר׃
NAS: with the weight for each bowl;
INT: the weight each bowl

Ezra 1:10
HEB: כְּפוֹרֵ֤י זָהָב֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֔ים
NAS: 30gold bowls, 410 silver
KJV: Thirty basons of gold, silver
INT: basons of gold Thirty

Ezra 1:10
HEB: זָהָב֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֔ים כְּפ֤וֹרֵי כֶ֙סֶף֙ מִשְׁנִ֔ים
NAS: silver bowls of a second
KJV: silver basons of a second
INT: of gold Thirty basons silver of a second

Ezra 8:27
HEB: וּכְפֹרֵ֤י זָהָב֙ עֶשְׂרִ֔ים
NAS: gold bowls [worth] 1,000
KJV: Also twenty basons of gold,
INT: basons gold twenty

Job 38:29
HEB: יָצָ֣א הַקָּ֑רַח וּכְפֹ֥ר שָׁ֝מַיִם מִ֣י
NAS: the ice? And the frost of heaven,
KJV: the ice? and the hoary frost of heaven,
INT: has come crystal bason of heaven who

Psalm 147:16
HEB: שֶׁ֣לֶג כַּצָּ֑מֶר כְּ֝פ֗וֹר כָּאֵ֥פֶר יְפַזֵּֽר׃
NAS: He scatters the frost like ashes.
KJV: he scattereth the hoarfrost like ashes.
INT: snow wool the frost ashes scatters

12 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 3713
12 Occurrences


kak·kə·p̄ōr — 1 Occ.
kə·p̄ō·wr — 1 Occ.
kə·p̄ō·w·rê — 2 Occ.
liḵ·p̄ō·wr — 2 Occ.
ū·ḵə·p̄ō·wr — 3 Occ.
ū·ḵə·p̄ō·rê — 1 Occ.
wə·liḵ·p̄ō·w·rê — 2 Occ.















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