2994. yebemeth
Strong's Lexicon
yebemeth: Sister-in-law, specifically a brother's widow

Original Word: יְבֵמֶת
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: Ybemeth
Pronunciation: yeh-beh-meth
Phonetic Spelling: (yeb-ay'-meth)
Definition: Sister-in-law, specifically a brother's widow
Meaning: a sister-in-law

Word Origin: Derived from the root יָבַם (yabam), which means "to perform the duty of a brother-in-law."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek equivalent concept is found in the term "ἐπιγαμβρεύω" (epigambreuo), which refers to marrying a brother's widow, as seen in the New Testament context of levirate marriage discussions (e.g., Matthew 22:24).

Usage: The term "yebemeth" refers to a brother's widow, particularly in the context of the levirate marriage law. This law required a man to marry his deceased brother's widow if the brother died without leaving a male heir, in order to produce offspring to carry on the deceased brother's name and inheritance.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite society, the levirate marriage was a significant cultural practice. It was a means of preserving family lineage and property within the tribe. The practice is outlined in Deuteronomy 25:5-10, where the brother-in-law is expected to marry the widow to ensure the continuation of the deceased brother's family line. This practice also provided social and economic protection for the widow, who might otherwise be left without support.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from the same as yabam
Definition
sister-in-law
NASB Translation
brother's wife (2), sister-in-law (2), wife (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[יְבֵ֫מֶת] noun feminine sister-in-law (Late Hebrew יְבָמָה, ᵑ7 יְבַמְתָּא, יְבִּימְתָּא; Syriac ) — only suffix יְבִמְתּו Deuteronomy 25:7 (twice in verse); Deuteronomy 25:9 his brother's wife (widow), (compare Genesis 38:8) in levirate law; יְבִמְתֵּךְ Ruth 1:15 (twice in verse) thy husband's brother's wife.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
brother's wife, sister in law

Feminine participle of yabam; a sister-in-law -- brother's wife, sister in law.

see HEBREW yabam

Forms and Transliterations
יְבִמְתֵּ֔ךְ יְבִמְתֵּֽךְ׃ יְבִמְתּ֑וֹ יְבִמְתּ֣וֹ יְבִמְתּ֨וֹ יבמתו יבמתך יבמתך׃ yə·ḇim·têḵ yə·ḇim·tōw yəḇimtêḵ yəḇimtōw yevimTech yevimTo
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Englishman's Concordance
Deuteronomy 25:7
HEB: לָקַ֖חַת אֶת־ יְבִמְתּ֑וֹ וְעָלְתָה֩ יְבִמְתּ֨וֹ
NAS: to take his brother's wife, then his brother's wife
KJV: not to take his brother's wife, then let his brother's wife
INT: the man to take his brother's shall go wife

Deuteronomy 25:7
HEB: יְבִמְתּ֑וֹ וְעָלְתָה֩ יְבִמְתּ֨וֹ הַשַּׁ֜עְרָה אֶל־
NAS: his brother's wife, then his brother's wife shall go
KJV: his brother's wife, then let his brother's wife go up
INT: his brother's shall go wife to the gate to

Deuteronomy 25:9
HEB: וְנִגְּשָׁ֨ה יְבִמְתּ֣וֹ אֵלָיו֮ לְעֵינֵ֣י
NAS: then his brother's wife shall come
KJV: Then shall his brother's wife come
INT: shall come wife to him the sight

Ruth 1:15
HEB: הִנֵּה֙ שָׁ֣בָה יְבִמְתֵּ֔ךְ אֶל־ עַמָּ֖הּ
NAS: Behold, your sister-in-law has gone
KJV: And she said, Behold, thy sister in law is gone back
INT: Behold has gone your sister-in-law to her people

Ruth 1:15
HEB: שׁ֖וּבִי אַחֲרֵ֥י יְבִמְתֵּֽךְ׃
NAS: return after your sister-in-law.
KJV: return thou after thy sister in law.
INT: back after your sister-in-law

5 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 2994
5 Occurrences


yə·ḇim·têḵ — 2 Occ.
yə·ḇim·tōw — 3 Occ.















2993
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