2993. yabam
Strong's Lexicon
yabam: To perform the duty of a brother-in-law, to marry a brother's widow

Original Word: יָבָם
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: yabam
Pronunciation: yah-VAHM
Phonetic Spelling: (yaw-bawm')
Definition: To perform the duty of a brother-in-law, to marry a brother's widow
Meaning: a brotherin-law

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G2003 (ἐπιγαμβρεύω, epigambreuo): To marry a brother's widow, used in the context of levirate marriage.

Usage: The Hebrew verb "yabam" refers to the practice of levirate marriage, where a man is obligated to marry his deceased brother's widow if the brother died without leaving a male heir. This practice was intended to preserve the family line and inheritance within the tribe of Israel.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite society, family lineage and inheritance were of paramount importance. The practice of levirate marriage, as outlined in Deuteronomy 25:5-10, was a means to ensure that a deceased man's name and property remained within his family. This custom also provided social and economic protection for widows, who were vulnerable in a patriarchal society. The term "levirate" comes from the Latin word "levir," meaning "brother-in-law."

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of uncertain derivation
Definition
husband's brother
NASB Translation
husband's brother (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[יָבָם] noun masculine husband's brother (Late Hebrew id.; ᵑ7 יַבְמָא; see LagM ii. 78) — only suffix יְבֶמִי Deuteronomy 25:7, יְבָמָהּ Deuteronomy 25:5, in law of levirate marriage (compare Genesis 38:8; see also DrDeuteronomy 25:5-10).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
husband's brother

From (the orig. Of) yabam; a brother-in-law -- husband's brother.

see HEBREW yabam

Forms and Transliterations
יְבָמִ֜י יְבָמָהּ֙ יבמה יבמי yə·ḇā·māh yə·ḇā·mî yəḇāmāh yəḇāmî yevaMah yevaMi
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Englishman's Concordance
Deuteronomy 25:5
HEB: לְאִ֣ישׁ זָ֑ר יְבָמָהּ֙ יָבֹ֣א עָלֶ֔יהָ
NAS: man. Her husband's brother shall go
KJV: unto a stranger: her husband's brother shall go in
INT: man A strange her husband's shall go in

Deuteronomy 25:7
HEB: וְאָֽמְרָה֙ מֵאֵ֨ין יְבָמִ֜י לְהָקִ֨ים לְאָחִ֥יו
NAS: and say, 'My husband's brother refuses
KJV: and say, My husband's brother refuseth
INT: and say refuses my husband's to establish his brother

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 2993
2 Occurrences


yə·ḇā·māh — 1 Occ.
yə·ḇā·mî — 1 Occ.















2992
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