2239. zereth
Berean Strong's Lexicon
zereth: Span

Original Word: זֶרֶת
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: zereth
Pronunciation: zeh-reth
Phonetic Spelling: (zeh'-reth)
Definition: Span
Meaning: the spread of the fingers, a span

Word Origin: Derived from an unused root meaning to be spread out

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Greek equivalent for "zereth" in the Strong's Greek Dictionary, as the concept of a "span" as a unit of measurement is specific to Hebrew culture. However, Greek terms related to measurement, such as πῆχυς (pēchys, G4083), meaning "cubit," may be considered in broader discussions of biblical measurements.

Usage: The term "zereth" refers to a unit of measurement in ancient Hebrew culture, specifically a "span." A span is the distance measured by the outstretched hand from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the little finger, approximately half a cubit or about 9 inches (23 centimeters). It is used in the Bible to describe dimensions, particularly in the context of construction and design.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israel, measurements were often based on the human body, which provided a practical and accessible means of standardizing lengths. The span, along with the cubit, was a common unit of measurement used in the construction of significant structures, including the Tabernacle and the Temple. This method of measurement reflects the agrarian and practical lifestyle of the Israelites, where tools and standardized measuring devices were less common.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of uncertain derivation
Definition
a span
NASB Translation
span (7).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
זֶ֫רֶת noun feminine span (Late Hebrew id. (ᵑ7 זַרְתָּא, Syriac ; apparently from Hebrew), etymology dubious; Thes and most derive from √ זרה, see Ol§ 146 b but also Sta§ 187 a; BaZMG 1887, 607 proposes √ זרה measure off, determine, compare p. 280) — span, as standard of measurement, תִּכֵּן ׳שָׁמַיִם בַּז Isaiah 40:12; elsewhere of actual size, a span, distance between ends of thumb and little finger of spread hand; = 1/2 cubit (see אַמָּה & references; compare Exodus 25:10 with JosephAnt. iii. 6, 5), ׳ז Exodus 28:16 (twice in verse); Exodus 39:9 (twice in verse) (all P) Ezekiel 43:13; זָ֑רֶת 1 Samuel 17:4 six cubits and a span. See HultschMetrol. 1882, 443 BenzArchäol. 179.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
span

From zarah; the spread of the fingers, i.e. A span -- span.

see HEBREW zarah

Forms and Transliterations
בַּזֶּ֣רֶת בזרת וְזֶ֥רֶת וָזָֽרֶת׃ וזרת וזרת׃ זֶ֣רֶת זֶ֥רֶת זֶ֧רֶת זרת baz·ze·reṯ bazZeret bazzereṯ vaZaret veZeret wā·zā·reṯ wāzāreṯ wə·ze·reṯ wəzereṯ ze·reṯ Zeret zereṯ
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Exodus 28:16
HEB: יִֽהְיֶ֖ה כָּפ֑וּל זֶ֥רֶת אָרְכּ֖וֹ וְזֶ֥רֶת
NAS: [and] folded double, a span in length
KJV: it shall be [being] doubled; a span [shall be] the length
INT: become folded A span length span

Exodus 28:16
HEB: זֶ֥רֶת אָרְכּ֖וֹ וְזֶ֥רֶת רָחְבּֽוֹ׃
NAS: a span in length and a span in width.
KJV: [shall be] the length thereof, and a span [shall be] the breadth
INT: A span length span width

Exodus 39:9
HEB: אֶת־ הַחֹ֑שֶׁן זֶ֧רֶת אָרְכּ֛וֹ וְזֶ֥רֶת
NAS: folded double, a span long and a span
KJV: double: a span [was] the length
INT: made the breastpiece A span long span

Exodus 39:9
HEB: זֶ֧רֶת אָרְכּ֛וֹ וְזֶ֥רֶת רָחְבּ֖וֹ כָּפֽוּל׃
NAS: long and a span wide
KJV: [was] the length thereof, and a span the breadth
INT: A span long span wide double

1 Samuel 17:4
HEB: שֵׁ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת וָזָֽרֶת׃
NAS: was six cubits and a span.
KJV: [was] six cubits and a span.
INT: was six cubits span

Isaiah 40:12
HEB: מַ֗יִם וְשָׁמַ֙יִם֙ בַּזֶּ֣רֶת תִּכֵּ֔ן וְכָ֥ל
NAS: the heavens by the span, And calculated
KJV: heaven with the span, and comprehended
INT: the waters the heavens the span and marked and calculated

Ezekiel 43:13
HEB: שְׂפָתָ֤הּ סָבִיב֙ זֶ֣רֶת הָאֶחָ֔ד וְזֶ֖ה
NAS: one span; and this
KJV: [shall be] a span: and this [shall be] the higher place
INT: edge round span one and this

7 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 2239
7 Occurrences


baz·ze·reṯ — 1 Occ.
wā·zā·reṯ — 1 Occ.
wə·ze·reṯ — 2 Occ.
ze·reṯ — 3 Occ.
















2238
Top of Page
Top of Page