4090. pikrós
Berean Strong's Lexicon
pikrós: Bitter

Original Word: πικρός
Part of Speech: Adverb
Transliteration: pikrós
Pronunciation: pik-ros'
Phonetic Spelling: (pik-roce')
Definition: Bitter
Meaning: bitterly.

Word Origin: Derived from the Greek verb πείκω (peikō), meaning "to cut" or "to prick."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - H4751 (מַר, mar): Often translated as "bitter" in the Old Testament, used to describe both physical bitterness and bitterness of soul.

- H4846 (מָרַר, marar): A verb meaning "to be bitter" or "to make bitter."

Usage: The Greek adjective "pikrós" primarily denotes a sharp, pungent taste or smell, often associated with bitterness. In a metaphorical sense, it describes emotions or attitudes that are harsh, resentful, or filled with animosity. In the New Testament, "pikrós" is used to describe both literal bitterness, as in taste, and figurative bitterness, as in the bitterness of spirit or speech.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Greek culture, bitterness was often associated with negative emotions and undesirable traits. The Greeks understood bitterness as a corrosive force, both physically and spiritually. In the context of the New Testament, bitterness is frequently linked to sin and moral corruption, reflecting the broader cultural understanding of bitterness as something to be avoided or overcome.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
adverb from pikros
Definition
bitterly
NASB Translation
bitterly (2).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4090: πικρῶς

πικρῶς, adverb (from Aeschylus down), bitterly: metaphorically, ἔκλαυσε, i. e. with poignant grief, Matthew 26:75; Luke 22:62 (here WH brackets the clause); cf. πικρόν δάκρυον, Homer, Odyssey 4, 153.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
bitterly.

Adverb from pikros; bitterly, i.e. (figuratively) violently -- bitterly.

see GREEK pikros

Forms and Transliterations
πικρως πικρώς πικρῶς pikros pikrôs pikrōs pikrō̂s
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Matthew 26:75 Adv
GRK: ἔξω ἔκλαυσεν πικρῶς
NAS: And he went out and wept bitterly.
KJV: and wept bitterly.
INT: out he wept bitterly

Luke 22:62 Adv
GRK: ἔξω ἔκλαυσεν πικρῶς
NAS: And he went out and wept bitterly.
KJV: out, and wept bitterly.
INT: outside he wept bitterly

Strong's Greek 4090
2 Occurrences


πικρῶς — 2 Occ.

















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