271. amethustos
Strong's Lexicon
amethustos: Amethyst

Original Word: ἀμέθυστος
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: amethustos
Pronunciation: ah-METH-oos-tos
Phonetic Spelling: (am-eth'-oos-tos)
Definition: Amethyst
Meaning: amethyst (a kind of rock crystal: the best specimens are the color of unmixed wine, whence perhaps the name), believed to stave off drunkenness.

Word Origin: Derived from the Greek prefix "α-" (a-, meaning "not") and "μεθύω" (methyō, meaning "to be drunk"), indicating a state of sobriety or clarity.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for "amethustos," the Hebrew Bible mentions a similar stone, "אַחְלָמָה" (achlamah), which is often translated as "amethyst" in English versions, such as in Exodus 28:19 and 39:12, where it is listed as one of the stones in the high priest's breastplate.

Usage: The term "amethustos" refers to a precious stone, specifically the amethyst, which is a purple variety of quartz. In ancient times, it was believed to have the power to prevent intoxication, hence its name meaning "not drunk."

Cultural and Historical Background: In the ancient world, amethysts were highly valued for their beauty and supposed protective properties. The Greeks and Romans wore amethyst jewelry and used amethyst in drinking vessels, believing it could prevent drunkenness. The stone was also associated with royalty and was often used in crowns and religious artifacts.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from alpha (as a neg. prefix) and methuó
Definition
amethyst
NASB Translation
amethyst (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 271: ἀμέθυστος

ἀμέθυστος, , , amethyst, a precious stone of a violet and purple color (Exodus 28:19; according to Phavorinus so called διά τό ἀπείργειν τῆς μέθης (so Plutarch, quaest. conviv. iii. 1, 3, 6)): Revelation 21:20. (Cf. B. D. under the word.)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
amethyst.

From a (as a negative particle) and a derivative of methuo; the "amethyst" (supposed to prevent intoxication) -- amethyst.

see GREEK a

see GREEK methuo

Forms and Transliterations
αμέθυστον αμεθυστος αμέθυστος ἀμέθυστος άμελγε ήμελξας amethustos amethystos améthystos
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Revelation 21:20 N-NFS
GRK: ὁ δωδέκατος ἀμέθυστος
NAS: jacinth; the twelfth, amethyst.
KJV: a jacinth; the twelfth, an amethyst.
INT: the twelfth amethyst

Strong's Greek 271
1 Occurrence


ἀμέθυστος — 1 Occ.















270
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