Zeru'ah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the narrative surrounding Jeroboam, the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. Zeru'ah is identified as the mother of Jeroboam, making her a significant, though somewhat obscure, character in the biblical account of Israel's history.

Biblical Reference:

Zeru'ah is mentioned in 1 Kings 11:26: "Now Jeroboam son of Nebat, an Ephraimite from Zeredah, whose mother was Zeruah, a widow, was serving Solomon. He raised his hand against the king."

Context and Significance:

1. Family Background:
Zeru'ah is noted as a widow, which may imply that Jeroboam's father, Nebat, had passed away, leaving her to raise Jeroboam. This detail highlights the challenges she might have faced as a single parent in ancient Israelite society. Her son, Jeroboam, rose to prominence during the reign of King Solomon, eventually becoming a significant political figure.

2. Jeroboam's Rise:
Jeroboam's ascent to power is a pivotal moment in Israel's history. As a capable and industrious young man, he caught the attention of Solomon, who appointed him over the labor force of the house of Joseph. However, Jeroboam later rebelled against Solomon, influenced by the prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite, which foretold that Jeroboam would rule over ten tribes of Israel (1 Kings 11:29-31).

3. Zeru'ah's Legacy:
While Zeru'ah herself is not a central figure in the biblical narrative, her role as Jeroboam's mother places her within the broader account of Israel's division. Her mention in the text underscores the familial and tribal connections that played a crucial role in the political dynamics of the time.

4. Cultural and Historical Context:
Zeru'ah's mention as a widow may also reflect the social and economic conditions of the period. Widows in ancient Israel were often vulnerable and dependent on their children or extended family for support. The fact that Jeroboam rose to such a significant position suggests that he was able to overcome potential social disadvantages, possibly with the support and influence of his mother.

5. Theological Implications:
From a theological perspective, Zeru'ah's account, though brief, is part of the larger narrative of God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His purposes. Jeroboam's rise and the subsequent division of the kingdom were seen as part of God's judgment on Solomon's idolatry and disobedience (1 Kings 11:9-13). Zeru'ah, as Jeroboam's mother, is indirectly connected to these divine actions and the unfolding of Israel's history.

In summary, Zeru'ah, though a minor character in the biblical text, is an integral part of the account of Jeroboam and the division of the united monarchy. Her mention provides insight into the familial and social dynamics of ancient Israel and contributes to the understanding of the historical and theological themes present in the narrative.Zeru'ah (1 Occurrence)

1 Kings 11:26
And Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, he also lifted up his hand against the king.
(See RSV)

Zeru'ah (1 Occurrence)
Zeru'ah. Zeruah, Zeru'ah. Zerubbabel . Multi-Version Concordance Zeru'ah
(1 Occurrence). 1 Kings 11:26 And Jeroboam the son of Nebat ...
/z/zeru'ah.htm - 6k

Zeruah (1 Occurrence)

/z/zeruah.htm - 7k

Zerubbabel (25 Occurrences)

/z/zerubbabel.htm - 20k

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus