Topical Encyclopedia Introduction: Zer'edah is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the life of Jeroboam, the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel. The name Zer'edah is sometimes rendered as Zeredah or Zarethan in various translations and manuscripts. This entry explores the biblical references to Zer'edah, its historical and geographical significance, and its role in the narrative of Israel's divided monarchy. Biblical References: Zer'edah is primarily noted in the context of Jeroboam's background. In 1 Kings 11:26 , it is mentioned: "Now Jeroboam son of Nebat, an Ephraimite from Zer'edah, whose mother was Zeruah, a widow, was a servant of Solomon, and he lifted up his hand against the king." This passage introduces Jeroboam as an influential figure who would later become a significant leader in Israel's history. Historical and Geographical Context: Zer'edah is identified as a town in the hill country of Ephraim. The region of Ephraim was one of the most prominent tribal territories in ancient Israel, known for its fertile land and strategic location. Zer'edah's mention as Jeroboam's hometown suggests it was a place of some importance, at least in the context of his rise to power. The exact location of Zer'edah is not definitively known today, but it is often associated with the area near the Jordan Valley. Some scholars suggest it may be linked to the site of Zarethan, mentioned in other biblical passages such as 1 Kings 7:46, where it is noted as a place near the Jordan River where Solomon cast bronze items for the temple: "The king had them cast in clay molds in the plain of the Jordan between Succoth and Zarethan." Role in the Narrative of Israel's Divided Monarchy: Zer'edah's significance is primarily tied to Jeroboam, who played a pivotal role in the division of the united monarchy of Israel. As a servant of King Solomon, Jeroboam was recognized for his industriousness and leadership abilities. However, due to Solomon's idolatry and heavy taxation, Jeroboam became a leader of opposition against the king. The prophet Ahijah's prophecy to Jeroboam, as recorded in 1 Kings 11:29-31, foretold the division of the kingdom and Jeroboam's future rule over ten tribes of Israel. This prophecy set the stage for the eventual split of the united kingdom after Solomon's death, leading to the establishment of the northern kingdom of Israel with Jeroboam as its first king. Cultural and Theological Significance: Zer'edah, as the hometown of Jeroboam, is emblematic of the broader themes of divine sovereignty and judgment found throughout the biblical narrative. Jeroboam's rise from Zer'edah to the throne of Israel illustrates how God can raise leaders from humble beginnings to fulfill His purposes, even amidst human rebellion and political upheaval. The account of Jeroboam and the division of the kingdom serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of idolatry and disobedience to God's commandments. Despite Jeroboam's initial promise, his reign was marked by the establishment of alternative worship centers in Bethel and Dan, leading Israel into sin and setting a pattern of idolatry that plagued the northern kingdom throughout its history. Conclusion: While Zer'edah itself is not a focal point of extensive biblical narrative, its mention as the origin of Jeroboam highlights its role in the unfolding account of Israel's monarchy. The account of Jeroboam's rise and the subsequent division of the kingdom underscore the themes of divine providence, human agency, and the enduring call to faithfulness to God's covenant. Concordance Zer'edah (2 Occurrences)1 Kings 11:26 2 Chronicles 4:17 Thesaurus Zer'edah (2 Occurrences)Zer'edah. Zeredah, Zer'edah. Zeredath . Multi-Version Concordance Zer'edah (2 Occurrences). 1 Kings 11:26 And Jeroboam the son of ... /z/zer'edah.htm - 6k Zeredah (4 Occurrences) Zeredath Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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