The concept of "waters above the skies" is rooted in the biblical account of creation, specifically in the book of Genesis. This phrase is often associated with the ancient Hebrew cosmology, which describes a structured universe created by God. The primary scriptural reference for this concept is found in Genesis 1:6-8 :

"And God said, 'Let there be an expanse between the waters, to separate the waters from the waters.' So God made the expanse and separated the waters beneath it from the waters above. And it was so. God called the expanse 'sky.' And there was evening, and there was morning—the second day."

In this passage, the "expanse" (often translated as "firmament" in other versions) is created by God to divide the waters, resulting in waters below and waters above. The expanse is named "sky," indicating that the waters above are positioned beyond the visible sky.

The "waters above the skies" are also mentioned in Psalm 148:4 , which calls for all creation to praise the Lord:

"Praise Him, highest heavens, and you waters above the skies."

This verse suggests that the waters above are part of the created order that glorifies God, emphasizing their continued existence and role in the divine cosmos.

Theological Interpretations:

1. Literal Interpretation: Some conservative scholars maintain a literal understanding of the "waters above the skies," suggesting that these waters were part of the original creation and may have played a role in the global flood described in Genesis 6-9. This view posits that the waters could have been a vapor canopy or a body of water that contributed to the deluge.

2. Symbolic Interpretation: Others propose a symbolic or phenomenological interpretation, viewing the "waters above" as a way to describe the ancient understanding of the universe. In this view, the language reflects the perception of the sky as a solid dome holding back celestial waters, a common motif in ancient Near Eastern cosmology.

3. Theological Significance: Theologically, the separation of waters and the creation of the expanse highlight God's sovereignty and order in creation. The division of waters signifies the establishment of boundaries and the preparation of an environment suitable for life. It underscores the power and wisdom of God in structuring the universe.

4. Eschatological Implications: Some interpretations extend the concept of the "waters above" to eschatological themes, where the restoration of creation involves a return to the original order. The imagery of waters and the heavens is often used in prophetic literature to describe the new creation and the ultimate reign of God.

In summary, the "waters above the skies" is a multifaceted concept that has been interpreted in various ways throughout Christian history. It serves as a testament to the complexity and richness of the biblical creation narrative, inviting believers to reflect on the majesty and mystery of God's creative work.