Topical Encyclopedia
TruthIn the biblical context, truth is a fundamental attribute of God and a cornerstone of Christian faith and practice. The Bible presents truth as absolute, unchanging, and divinely revealed. In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word for truth, "emet," conveys notions of firmness, reliability, and faithfulness. God is described as a God of truth (
Deuteronomy 32:4), and His words are depicted as true and trustworthy (
Psalm 119:160).
In the New Testament, truth is personified in Jesus Christ. In
John 14:6 , Jesus declares, "I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me." This statement underscores the belief that truth is not merely a set of propositions but is embodied in the person of Christ. The Holy Spirit is also referred to as the "Spirit of truth" (
John 16:13), guiding believers into all truth.
The pursuit of truth is a moral and spiritual obligation for Christians.
Ephesians 4:25 exhorts believers to "put away falsehood and speak truthfully to your neighbor," emphasizing the importance of honesty in interpersonal relationships. Truth is also linked to freedom, as Jesus states in
John 8:32 , "Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free."
IntegrityIntegrity in the Bible is closely related to truth, encompassing the qualities of honesty, moral uprightness, and consistency in character. The Hebrew word "tamim" often translated as "blameless" or "upright," reflects the concept of integrity. In the Old Testament, figures like Job are commended for their integrity.
Job 2:3 describes Job as "a man of integrity who fears God and shuns evil."
Integrity is a reflection of one's inner character and is demonstrated through actions that align with God's standards.
Proverbs 11:3 states, "The integrity of the upright guides them, but the perversity of the faithless destroys them." This verse highlights the guiding role of integrity in leading a righteous life.
In the New Testament, integrity is exemplified in the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Believers are called to live with integrity, as seen in
1 Peter 2:12 : "Conduct yourselves with such honor among the Gentiles that, though they slander you as evildoers, they may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day He visits us."
Integrity is also essential for leadership within the church.
Titus 1:7-8 outlines the qualifications for overseers, emphasizing that they must be "blameless—not arrogant or quick-tempered, not given to drunkenness, violence, or dishonest gain. Instead, he must be hospitable, a lover of good, self-controlled, upright, holy, and disciplined."
In summary, truth and integrity are deeply interwoven in the biblical narrative, reflecting the character of God and the ethical standards expected of His followers. They are foundational to a life that honors God and bears witness to His kingdom.