Biblical Reference: Judges 10:1-2

Historical Context: Tola, a lesser-known figure in the Book of Judges, served as a judge of Israel following the tumultuous period of Abimelech's rule. His judgeship is recorded in Judges 10:1-2, a brief passage that provides limited details about his life and leadership. Tola's account is set during the era of the judges, a time characterized by a cyclical pattern of Israel's apostasy, oppression by foreign powers, cries for deliverance, and subsequent rescue by judges appointed by God.

Scriptural Account: According to the Berean Standard Bible, Judges 10:1-2 states: "After the time of Abimelech, Tola son of Puah, the son of Dodo, rose to save Israel. He lived in Shamir, in the hill country of Ephraim. Tola judged Israel twenty-three years, and when he died, he was buried in Shamir."

Genealogy and Background: Tola was the son of Puah and the grandson of Dodo. His lineage is not extensively detailed in the Scriptures, but his tribal affiliation with Issachar is implied by his name, as Tola is also the name of one of Issachar's sons (Genesis 46:13). This connection suggests that Tola may have been from the tribe of Issachar, although he resided in the hill country of Ephraim.

Role and Leadership: Tola's primary role as a judge was to "save Israel," indicating that he was raised by God to deliver the Israelites from some form of oppression or internal strife. The text does not specify the nature of the threat or the enemies he faced, nor does it describe any military exploits or battles. This absence of detail suggests that Tola's judgeship may have been marked by a period of relative peace and stability, allowing him to govern effectively without the need for significant military intervention.

Duration of Judgeship: Tola judged Israel for twenty-three years, a substantial period that implies a time of sustained leadership and governance. His long tenure suggests that he was a capable and respected leader who maintained order and justice in Israel during his judgeship.

Location and Burial: Tola lived and was buried in Shamir, located in the hill country of Ephraim. This region was central to the tribal territories of Israel and may have served as a strategic location for administering justice and governance. His burial in Shamir indicates that he was honored and respected by the people he served.

Significance in the Biblical Narrative: Although Tola's judgeship is briefly mentioned, his role is significant in the broader narrative of the Book of Judges. He represents a period of continuity and stability following the chaos of Abimelech's rule. Tola's leadership underscores the recurring theme of God's provision for Israel through appointed judges, even during times when the nation strayed from its covenantal obligations.

Theological Implications: Tola's account, though concise, highlights the faithfulness of God in raising leaders to guide and deliver His people. It serves as a reminder of the importance of righteous leadership and the impact of godly governance on a nation's well-being. Tola's judgeship exemplifies the divine pattern of deliverance and restoration that characterizes the era of the judges, pointing to God's enduring commitment to His covenant people.