The reaction to the divine presence is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, illustrating the profound impact of God's manifestation on individuals and communities. This entry explores various biblical accounts where the presence of God elicits awe, fear, worship, and transformation.

Old Testament Encounters

1. Moses and the Burning Bush: In Exodus 3, Moses encounters God in the form of a burning bush. The divine presence prompts Moses to hide his face, for he is afraid to look at God. The Lord instructs him to remove his sandals, for the place where he stands is holy ground. This encounter marks the beginning of Moses' mission to lead the Israelites out of Egypt.

2. Mount Sinai: In Exodus 19-20, the Israelites experience God's presence at Mount Sinai. The mountain is enveloped in smoke, and there is thunder, lightning, and the sound of a trumpet. The people tremble in fear and stand at a distance, requesting Moses to speak to God on their behalf. This reaction underscores the holiness and power of God, as well as the people's recognition of their own unworthiness.

3. Isaiah's Vision: In Isaiah 6, the prophet Isaiah sees the Lord seated on a high and exalted throne. The seraphim proclaim, "Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts; His glory fills the whole earth." Isaiah's immediate reaction is one of woe and recognition of his sinfulness, saying, "Woe is me, for I am ruined!" This encounter leads to his cleansing and commissioning as a prophet.

New Testament Encounters

1. The Transfiguration: In the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew 17, Mark 9, Luke 9), Jesus is transfigured before Peter, James, and John. His face shines like the sun, and His clothes become as white as light. The disciples fall to the ground, overwhelmed by fear, when they hear the voice of God from a cloud. This event reveals the divine nature of Christ and elicits worship and reverence.

2. Saul on the Road to Damascus: In Acts 9, Saul (later Paul) encounters the risen Christ in a blinding light. He falls to the ground and hears Jesus' voice asking, "Saul, Saul, why do you persecute Me?" This divine encounter leads to Saul's conversion and transformation into a fervent apostle of Christ.

3. John's Vision on Patmos: In Revelation 1, the apostle John encounters the glorified Christ. He describes Jesus with eyes like blazing fire and a voice like the sound of rushing waters. Overwhelmed by the divine presence, John falls at His feet as though dead. Jesus places His right hand on John, reassuring him with the words, "Do not be afraid."

Common Themes

The reaction to divine presence in the Bible often includes fear, reverence, and a sense of unworthiness. These encounters frequently lead to transformation, commissioning, or a deeper understanding of God's holiness and majesty. The divine presence serves as a catalyst for change, prompting individuals to respond in faith and obedience.

Theological Implications

The reactions to God's presence highlight the transcendence and immanence of God. His holiness and power evoke awe and fear, while His willingness to reveal Himself demonstrates His desire for relationship with humanity. These encounters remind believers of the importance of approaching God with reverence and humility, recognizing both His majesty and His grace.