In the context of the Bible, "decorations" often refer to the adornments and embellishments used in various settings, particularly in the construction and furnishing of sacred spaces such as the Tabernacle and the Temple. These decorations were not merely ornamental but held significant symbolic and theological meaning, reflecting the glory and holiness of God.

Tabernacle Decorations

The Tabernacle, as described in the Book of Exodus, was richly decorated with materials and designs that signified its sacred purpose. Exodus 25-31 provides detailed instructions for the construction and decoration of the Tabernacle. The use of gold, silver, and bronze, along with fine linen, blue, purple, and scarlet yarns, was commanded by God to Moses. The Ark of the Covenant, the Table for the Bread of the Presence, the Lampstand, and the Altar of Incense were all crafted with intricate designs and overlaid with gold (Exodus 25:10-40).

The curtains and coverings of the Tabernacle were also richly decorated. Exodus 26:1 states, "You are to make the tabernacle with ten curtains of finely spun linen, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, with cherubim skillfully worked into them." These decorations were not only for beauty but also served to remind the Israelites of the heavenly realities and the presence of God among them.

Temple Decorations

The First Temple, built by King Solomon, was even more elaborately decorated than the Tabernacle. 1 Kings 6-7 and 2 Chronicles 3-4 describe the grandeur of the Temple's decorations. The interior was lined with cedar and overlaid with pure gold, and the walls were adorned with carvings of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers (1 Kings 6:29). The Most Holy Place, or the Holy of Holies, contained two large cherubim made of olive wood and overlaid with gold (1 Kings 6:23-28).

The Temple's furnishings, including the altar, the bronze sea, and the ten lampstands, were also richly decorated. The bronze sea, for instance, was set upon twelve oxen and adorned with gourds encircling it (1 Kings 7:23-26). These decorations emphasized the Temple's role as a place of divine encounter and worship.

Symbolism and Purpose

The decorations in the Tabernacle and Temple were not merely for aesthetic purposes but were deeply symbolic. They represented the beauty and order of God's creation and His covenant relationship with Israel. The use of precious materials and intricate designs reflected the holiness and majesty of God, who dwelled among His people.

Moreover, these decorations served to instruct the Israelites in the nature of worship and the character of God. The cherubim, for example, symbolized the presence and protection of God, while the use of gold signified purity and divinity. The detailed instructions for these decorations, as given by God, underscored the importance of obedience and reverence in worship.

New Testament Perspective

In the New Testament, the focus shifts from physical decorations to the spiritual adornment of believers. 1 Peter 3:3-4 advises, "Your beauty should not come from outward adornment, such as braided hair or gold jewelry or fine clothes, but from the inner disposition of your heart, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is precious in God’s sight." This reflects a transition from external to internal beauty, emphasizing the transformation of the heart through the Holy Spirit.

While the physical decorations of the Tabernacle and Temple were significant in the Old Testament, the New Testament highlights the spiritual reality they pointed to—God's desire for a holy and pure people, adorned with the righteousness of Christ.