Tebali'ah is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Levi. His name appears in the context of the post-exilic period, specifically in the book of 1 Chronicles, which provides a detailed account of the lineage and duties of the Levites. The name Tebali'ah means "purified by Jehovah" or "Jehovah has purified," reflecting the common practice of the Israelites to incorporate the name of God (Yahweh) into personal names, signifying a relationship or attribute associated with God.

Biblical Reference:

Tebali'ah is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 26:11, which is part of a passage detailing the divisions of the gatekeepers, a role of significant importance in the temple service. The gatekeepers were responsible for the security and proper functioning of the temple, ensuring that only those who were ceremonially clean could enter. The verse reads:

"And Hilkiah the second, Tebaliah the third, Zechariah the fourth: all the sons and brethren of Hosah were thirteen." (1 Chronicles 26:11)

In this context, Tebali'ah is identified as the third son of Hosah, a Merarite Levite. The Merarites were one of the three main divisions of the Levites, alongside the Kohathites and the Gershonites, each with specific duties related to the tabernacle and later the temple. The mention of Tebali'ah in this genealogical list underscores the continuity and organization of Levitical service, even after the return from Babylonian exile.

Role and Significance:

The role of Tebali'ah as a gatekeeper highlights the structured and hierarchical nature of temple service in ancient Israel. Gatekeepers were tasked with maintaining the sanctity of the temple, a role that required diligence, integrity, and a deep sense of responsibility. This position was not merely about physical security but also about upholding the spiritual purity of the worship space.

The inclusion of Tebali'ah in the genealogical records serves as a testament to the faithfulness of the Levites in preserving their duties and lineage through generations. It reflects the broader theme of restoration and renewal that characterizes the post-exilic period, as the Israelites sought to reestablish their religious practices and identity after the Babylonian captivity.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Tebali'ah and other Levites in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles emphasizes the importance of order, continuity, and faithfulness in worship. The Levites, as chosen servants of God, were entrusted with the sacred task of facilitating the people's relationship with God through the temple services. Their genealogies serve as a reminder of God's covenant faithfulness and the enduring nature of His promises to His people.

Tebali'ah's name, meaning "purified by Jehovah," also carries theological significance. It reflects the transformative power of God's holiness and the call for His people to live lives that are set apart and dedicated to His service. This theme of purification and dedication is central to the Levitical identity and mission, as they were called to be mediators between God and the Israelites, ensuring that worship was conducted in accordance with divine standards.Tebali'ah (1 Occurrence)

1 Chronicles 26:11
Hilkiah the second, Tebaliah the third, Zechariah the fourth; all the sons and brethren of Hosah were thirteen.
(See RSV)

Tebali'ah (1 Occurrence)
Tebali'ah. Tebaliah, Tebali'ah. Tebeth . Multi-Version Concordance
Tebali'ah (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 26:11 Hilkiah the second ...
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Tebeth (1 Occurrence)

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Tebaliah (1 Occurrence)

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